In observance of women’s eye health and safety month, Eye Center of Texas is here to talk about the most common signs of cataracts in women.

Women in the US are more likely to develop certain serious eye diseases than men including macular degeneration, thyroid eye disease, and cataracts. Eye disease in women and men alike is more easily prevented if caught early, which is why we recommend being aware of the more common signs of cataracts and other eye diseases.

If you are concerned about developing cataracts, or the health of your vision in general, we recommend talking to your eye doctor, finding the right surgeon, and taking action sooner rather than later, as mature cataracts can be harder to fully remove.

Symptoms of cataracts

So, what do cataracts look like? And how do you know if you have them? Protein buildup on your lens will cause an opaque white, yellow, or brown discoloration to appear. They are fairly visible once they have developed, but developing cataracts are often a little harder to spot.

Most signs of cataracts in women (and in men) include difficulty seeing as well as symptoms such as:

• Difficulty reading: This can mean trouble focusing on things both near and far away as well as persistent blurry or cloudy vision even while wearing prescription lenses.
• Poor night vision: Driving in the dark or walking around your house at night might suddenly be more difficult.
• Double vision: Cataracts can scatter the light passing through your eye, refracting it and causing distortions in your vision.
• Haloing around lights: Driving at night can become dangerous when halos and glare obstruct your vision.
• Light and glare sensitivity: The scattered light can overwhelm your eyes and cause pain.
• Severe difference in vision quality between eyes: If one eye is suffering from a cataract the imbalance created can cause a number of vision problems.

How are cataracts diagnosed?

Ask your optometrist or ophthalmologist about getting a dilated eye exam if you are concerned about cataracts. The National Eye Institute recommends that patients over 60 years old undergo a dilated eye exam once per year, as cataract risk goes up significantly with age. However, if you are wondering at what age do cataracts usually start, you should know that juvenile cataracts and congenital cataracts also exist and that the risk is not just posed to those 60 and up.

Cataracts can also form on the back of the lens. Called posterior subcapsular cataracts, these cataracts usually start small and are hard to spot, they interfere with vision in a number of ways and progress at a faster rate than normal cataracts.

Some risk factors for cataracts include:

• Age
• Excessive or prolonged exposure to the sun
• Smoking
• Excessive alcohol use
• Obesity or poor diet
• Diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Previous eye injuries or eye surgeries
• Prolonged use of corticosteroids

During a dilated eye exam, your doctor will likely want to measure your eye pressure as well. This is one method to check for early signs of glaucoma, another leading cause of vision problems that presents itself commonly in older patients.

Posterior subcapsular cataracts, congenital cataracts, and glaucoma are just a few of the many reasons why we recommend getting regular eye exams. There is no better way to ensure long-term quality of vision and eye health than making sure you regularly consult with professionals on your specific needs.

Continue reading: The Difference Between Glaucoma vs. Cataracts 

Cataracts treatment

There is widespread myth and misinformation on the subject of non-surgical cataract treatment. Homeopathic suggestions abound, ranging from apple cider vinegar to honey, but none of them really work. While there is research being conducted on non-surgical cataract treatment, nothing has yet revealed itself as a miracle cure.

The only current way to treat cataracts is through surgery. And while making healthy choices can prevent you from developing cataracts, there is no way to reverse their growth once they have developed. That said, cataract surgery has gotten much more advanced than it once one. Patients now spend well under an hour in the chair and only 24-48 hours in cataract surgery recovery.

If you are concerned about cataract surgery costs, Eye Center of Texas offers financing and payment plans because we believe that clear vision should be attainable for everyone.

Looking for a cataract surgeon in Houston? Call Eye Center of Texas to discuss different surgery options.

If you think you or a loved one has exhibited any of the signs of cataracts in women, we encourage that you see an eye doctor as soon as possible to discuss your options.

The cataract surgeons at Eye Center of Texas have performed over 80,000 successful cataract surgeries and are regarded as some of the finest in the country. If you need guidance on the path to healthy vision, our renowned doctors can help you determine whether you would be a good candidate for cataract surgery, LASIK, or any other corrective eye surgeries.

Call Eye Center of Texas today at 713-797-1010 or request an appointment with us online.

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Femtosecond laser cataract surgery is a great alternative to traditional cataract surgery. In fact, many ophthalmologists would say it’s an all-around better choice. 

This being said, cataract surgery as a whole is considered an extremely safe and effective surgery. So, whether you opt for laser-assisted cataract surgery or traditional surgery, you can rest easy knowing that you’ve opted for surgery with a high success rate and that you’re on the road to better vision.

But what is femtosecond laser cataract surgery? And what are the advantages of femtosecond laser cataract surgery? Let’s dig a little deeper.

What is a femtosecond laser?

A femtosecond laser is an infrared laser that is leveraged in a handful of different eye surgeries (not just cataract surgery). 

During cataract surgery, the femtosecond laser is used in lieu of a handheld blade to break apart tissue, and it is used in conjunction with a camera and computer to accurately map out the surface of the eye. 

The laser receives information from the computer that tells it where to create an incision — taking into consideration depth and size, as well. All of these steps result in more precision and predictability in femtosecond laser cataract surgery compared to traditional cataract surgery. 

What are the benefits of using a femtosecond laser?

When it comes to laser surgery vs. traditional surgery for cataracts, safety is certainly a benefit with both, and the cataract surgery success rate, in general, sits at around 98%. 

But when it comes to femtosecond laser cataract surgery, in particular, you can expect things to run even more safely and smoothly. This is due to the added precision and predictability of using a computer-controlled laser — as opposed to relying on the skill and expertise your doctor has with a handheld blade.

Reduced likelihood of side effects

Whether you choose to go with traditional or blade-free cataract surgery, you’ll be up against the same side effects — which can include everything from infection and bleeding to detachment and pressure. However, with computer-controlled surgery, the added precision can help you out once again by decreasing your chances of experiencing cataract surgery side effects. 

The quicker, more accurate nature of the laser can only improve the recovery process.

Another thing to consider is that traditional surgery is largely reliant on your surgeon and his or her experience and skill. If your surgeon is not that comfortable with traditional cataract surgery, then you could suffer from a variety of complications, like irregular cuts and trauma. 

With a laser-assisted cataract surgery like femtosecond laser cataract surgery, an irregular cut isn’t a concern, and your eye will be under less trauma since the laser operates in less time than a handheld blade.

Learn more: Is cataract surgery safe? 

Reduced likelihood of manual complications

Femtosecond lasers are extremely precise, consistent, and reliable, and there are a handful of potential issues this laser nearly eliminates simply due to its overall precision. This includes when a cornea flap is cut too thick by the surgeon. 

This particular issue is quite common with traditional cataract surgery and can lead to bulging, which ultimately causes deteriorating vision. Since femtosecond laser cataract surgery maps out the eye and lays out depth and location for the laser, an improperly cut cornea is rare.

Increased likelihood of a seamless recovery

If you were debating between laser-assisted cataract surgery and traditional surgery, the recovery timeline might come up during your decision process. However, when it comes to recovery, there really are no distinct differences between the two surgeries (so long as there are no complications) and you should expect to see clearly within two weeks. 

Keep in mind, though… if you do end up experiencing complications that are typically more common with traditional cataract surgery, then your recovery timeline will be much longer. 

Interested in learning more about femtosecond laser cataract surgery?

If you’ve decided to move forward with cataract surgery but not sure if femtosecond laser cataract surgery is the right choice, we’d love to talk with you. At Eye Center of Texas, we’re home to some of the best cataract surgeons in Houston, and we can help you better understand the benefits of femtosecond laser surgery for cataracts. 

To learn more about laser cataract surgery or to schedule an appointment, give us a call at 713-797-1010, or contact us online.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas: 

• What Causes Macular Degeneration
• What to Expect After Cataract Surgery
• Cataract Lens Options
• Wet vs. Dry Macular Degeneration 
• Can Cataracts Go Away Naturally?

When asking about what to expect after cataract surgery, some patients want an explanation of the do’s and don’ts of cataract surgery recovery, while others simply want to know when to expect results. Improved vision is, after all, the main reason most individuals pursue blade-free or traditional cataract surgery.

Cataract surgery, especially blade-free cataract surgery, is extremely safe. At the same time, it’s natural to want to know whether there are any cataract surgery side effects and after-effects to be worried about. In this post, we’ll learn what to expect after cataract surgery over time, including information about recovery.

Getting ready for cataract surgery? See our before and after surgery checklist in our guide to Prepping for Cataract Surgery.

How long does it take to recover from cataract surgery?

Your rate of recovery will be highly dependent on the health of your eyes. However, most people can return to work one to three days after cataract surgery, and, for some it may take your eyes between three and six weeks to recover completely from the procedure.

You and your doctor should discuss your personal recovery plan before your procedure.

What to expect after cataract surgery: The day of the procedure

1. Directly after the operation

The cataract procedure itself does not take very long (between 10-20 minutes per eye). If you have been sedated or anesthetized, you will need to rest in a recovery area after your procedure for about 30 minutes to an hour.

2. Getting home

One of the first things you’ll need to do after cataract surgery is to go home and rest. However, since you’ll still be recovering from sedation, you must have someone drive you home (please note, we cannot release you to a uber or taxi driver). Before the surgery, please designate a driver (be it a friend, family member) for your transportation.

3. Vision quality the day of the procedure

Directly after your cataract surgery, you are going to experience fluctuations in the clarity of your vision that cause an overall effect of blurriness. What causes blurred vision after cataract surgery? Blurriness is most frequently caused by your eye getting accustomed to its new lens. Most patients state that their vision becomes less cloudy only 48 hours post-op.

Keep in mind, if you have floaters, they may be more visible now that you are seeing through a clear lens.

4. Activities to avoid after cataract surgery

Obviously, you will want to avoid touching your eyes directly after cataract surgery, along with the following activities:

• Strenuous exercise and heavy lifting: Exercise and heavy lifting can put pressure on your eyes. It’s fine for you to walk and to do very light physical work after your surgery, but most doctors recommend that you not bend over or lift objects for at least 24 hours after the surgery. In fact, they recommend that you avoid lifting and strenuous exertion completely until your eyes have healed.
• Cooking: As with any surgery, your body is going to experience fatigue during your recovery time. For many, that fatigue has led to difficulty in finding the energy to cook regularly, or at all. Cooking may also expose your eyes to steam or splatters of food or oil. If you like to cook, it’s wise to plan and prepare several days’ worth of meals before your surgery. If you don’t like to cook, purchasing pre-cooked meals before your surgery can save you a lot of unwanted stress.
• Swimming pools and hot tubs: Next to rubbing and touching your eyes frequently, getting into a swimming pool is perhaps the next worst thing you can do if you’re trying to prevent infections. The bacteria and chemicals in both public and private swimming pools are simply not good to have near eyes recovering from surgery. Swimming after cataract surgery is to be avoided, as is lounging in a hot tub or sauna.
• Wearing makeup: This may go without saying, but you will want to avoid applying makeup directly after your cataract surgery. Your eyes are more sensitive to infection during this time, and makeup (especially previously used makeup) can be a hotbed of bacteria. Additionally, the chemicals used to remove makeup can be harsh and are not good to have around an eye that is recovering from recent cataract surgery

5. Sleeping position after cataract surgery

We often receive questions about how to sleep after cataract surgery. Typically, cataract surgery shouldn’t actually affect your sleeping position, but if you have concerns about rubbing the eye during your sleep, you may wish to try sleeping on your back or on the opposite side of the eye which was operated on. In general, it’s more important to get quality sleep than it is to sleep in the perfect position.

What to expect after cataract surgery: The first week

1. Follow-up appointments and eye drops

Typically, patients are asked to come back for a follow-up examination both one day directly after the surgery and for another appointment one to two weeks after the procedure. These appointments help check on the health of your eye and on the new lens.

In the interim, your doctor will likely have prescribed antibiotics and anti-inflammatory eye drops to help reduce any swelling, discomfort, and risk of infection during the recovery process. Use these as recommended.

2. Fluctuations in vision quality

Patients may still be experiencing blurriness and fluctuations in vision quality during the first week of their recovery, with blurriness improving within a few days. How long does it take for your vision to stabilize after cataract surgery? Again, the vast majority of patients experience a significant degree of vision stabilization during the hours, days, and weeks after surgery, but some may continue to experience blurriness for a month or two.

The length of your vision stabilization time during recovery often depends on which cataract surgery lens options you chose to have implanted.

Typically, patients who opt for Monofocal intraocular lens (IOL), the standard IOL that’s covered by most insurances, can expect a slightly longer time before adjusting to their new vision. This is the case because Monofocal lenses correct only nearsightedness or farsightedness, but not both. Patients typically opt to correct for nearsightedness (for seeing far away objects) and then rely on glasses to help them see objects near-at-hand.

3. Activities to (continue to) avoid

As mentioned previously, most people can return to work one to three days after their cataract surgery. It is still highly recommended that you continue to avoid strenuous exercise and heavy lifting, cooking, swimming, hot tubs, and the use of heavy makeup during this time. After the first week or two, you can start incorporating many of these activities back into your routine with the exception of swimming. It is best to avoid swimming pools and hot tubs entirely until your eyes have completely recovered.

What to expect after cataract surgery: Six weeks post-op

After six weeks, your eyes should be healed and your vision mostly (if not completely) stabilized. Depending on the choice of IOL you made, you may now be able to enjoy a completely glasses-free lifestyle! Once this time period has elapsed, you should also feel safe participating in the activities listed above, including swimming.

Are there side effects of cataract surgery?

Cataract surgery is the world’s most common surgery. It is also one of the safest, with the vast majority of patients seeing (literally) positive outcomes. Outside of initial blurriness and dry eyes, side effects after cataract surgery are infrequent and rarely threatening.

However, patients may experience a few side effects. These are very rare and are typically caught during your post-operation checkups.

• Endophthalmitis: Blurriness after cataract surgery is sometimes indicative of a complication called endophthalmitis. Endophthalmitis is an inflammation of the eye’s interior, caused most frequently by an eye infection. Endophthalmitis is typically treatable with additional surgery and antibiotics.
• Posterior capsular opacification (CPO): Posterior capsular opacification, often called a “secondary cataract” is another type of clouding of vision after cataract surgery. This complication is typically treatable with laser surgery. For more information, please see our article: Can Cataracts Come Back After Surgery?

What to Expect After Cataract Surgery at Eye Center of Texas

Having performed over 80,000 successful cataract surgeries, the surgeons of Eye Center of Texas have transformed the lives of thousands of Houstonians. The most common cataract surgery after-effects we’ve seen? Improved vision!

Put your vision in the hands of nationally renowned blade-free cataract surgeons, and call us at 713-797-1010 or request an appointment online today to get started on your journey to better vision.

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Each patient that undergoes one of the millions of cataract surgeries performed in the USA every year must choose between the cataract surgery lens options available to them. The types of lenses available for cataract surgery has expanded over the past few decades so that patients who previously may not have an ideal lens solution after cataract surgery may now have multiple cataract surgery lens options from which to choose. 

What are the different types of lenses for cataract surgery? 

Cataracts occur when proteins break down and leave cloudy “patches” on your lens, leading to blurry vision and, in severe and/or untreated cases, blindness. The only way to get rid of cataracts is to remove and replace the clouded lens (cataracts cannot go away naturally). Since you need a lens to see properly, the removed lens must then be replaced. These replacement lenses are called intraocular lenses (IOLs) and they come in three main forms.

1. Monofocal lenses

Monofocal intraocular lenses are designed to provide optimized vision for one distance. Patients choose what distance — near, far, or intermediate — they want their new lens to accommodate. For example, many patients choose lenses set to help with far vision and use reading glasses to help them see objects that are close at hand.

If patients have cataract surgery in both eyes at once, they have additional cataract surgery lens options when it comes to monofocal lenses. Specifically, they can choose to have both IOLs set for the same distance, or they can choose to have one lens accommodate near vision and one to accommodate far vision. This latter option has been termed “monovision.”

It can take time for your brain to adjust to monovision, and some people never get used to it. If you’re interested in monovision, your ophthalmologist may recommend trying out monovision with contacts before your cataract surgery. 

2. Multifocal lenses

Multifocal intraocular lenses are often likened to bifocal or trifocal glasses; they are constructed to house separate “zones” that correct for different distances. Due to their flexibility, these lenses can greatly reduce a patient’s dependence on glasses, making them an increasingly popular cataract surgery lens option. 

A small percentage of patients do struggle to adjust to these lenses and for that reason may struggle with slightly blurred vision. Patients with multifocal lenses are also more likely to experience trouble with glare and light halos while driving at night.

3. Toric lenses

The Toric intraocular lens for astigmatism is used to help correct for astigmatism as well as replace your lens after cataract surgery. Cataract surgery lens options for astigmatism are relatively new and are often applied in combination with limbal relaxing incisions (incisions that help correct abnormalities in the curvature of the eye). Toric lenses are typically monofocal lenses, although multifocal versions are available. 

For more information on astigmatism correction, check out our short instructional video. 

Which lens is better, monofocal or multifocal? 

There is no straight answer to this question. When weighing intraocular lens implant pros and cons, you will need to consider your particular vision needs and desires. For example, if you really want to increase your chances of being able to live independently of glasses, you may want to pursue multifocal lenses. But if you frequently drive at night, you may wish to avoid multifocal lenses. 

In the end, everyone’s eyes’ ability to focus using multifocal lenses or monovision is different, which is why it’s best to discuss your cataract surgery lens options with your doctor and, if possible, even try them out before your surgery. 

Cataract surgery lens options and costs 

Some lens types are more likely to be covered by insurance than others. If the type of lens you desire is not covered, Eye Center of Texas may be able to help facilitate monthly payments via Care Credit to help you manage the cost of your cataract surgery. 

Can you change your lenses after cataract surgery?

Yes, you can change your cataract lenses after cataract surgery, although the need to do so is exceedingly rare. The vast majority of patients adjust to their new lenses easily and are happy with their performance for the rest of their lives. For more information on the longevity of cataract lenses and cataract surgery, check out our articles How Long Do Cataract Lenses Last and Can Cataracts Come Back After Surgery?

Discuss your cataract surgery lens options with a top ophthalmologist at Eye Center of Texas

Eye Center of Texas offers the latest in cataract surgery lens options. Our cataract surgeons, Dr. Mark Mayo and Dr. Edward Wade, have performed thousands of successful cataract procedures and specialize in bladeless cataract surgery. 

If you are in need of cataract surgery in Houston (or the Greater Houston area) and wish to explore your cataract surgery lens options, don’t hesitate to reach out to the professionals at Eye Center of Texas. With six locations and hundreds of thousands of successful cataract surgeries to our name, we are fully equipped to make your journey to restored, clear vision as simple and safe as possible.  

Call us at 713-797-1010 or contact us online to request an appointment today. 

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Can cataracts go away naturally? How can I get rid of cataracts naturally? Can cataracts be dissolved? We get asked questions like these a lot. Frankly, there is no proven home remedy available for curing or “dissolving” cataracts, and those who lead people to believe that cataracts can go away naturally are promoting myths that delay a patient’s access to helpful treatment. 

The perpetuation of these myths is especially frustrating, since the longer a cataract goes untreated, the harder it is to remove and because cataract surgery is one of the most common and safest surgeries available worldwide. Meanwhile, untreated cataracts can eventually lead to serious eye-health issues, including blindness.

If your eyesight is getting worse due to cataracts and you’re on the internet seeking out easy ways to quickly cure cataracts from home, don’t be misled. Take a few moments to learn about the reality about some of the top “How can I get rid of cataracts naturally?” myths, then explore your truly viable cataract treatment options. 

Myth #1: The right lifestyle choices can reverse cataract growth 

Eating healthier, drinking more water, wearing sunglasses, and eliminating cigarettes from your life are all good in our book; however, these measures are considered tips for cataract prevention and not cataract treatment. None of these changes will reverse your cataract.

Myth #2: My cataract will go away if I ignore it

Ignoring a cataract is, quite simply, a terrible idea — especially if you have fast-growing cataracts, which require immediate attention. Cataracts never go away on their own, they only get worse. In some cases, you and your doctor may decide together that you don’t need cataract surgery right away. At a certain point, however, most people begin to experience enough vision issues that they decide to have their cataract removed. In extreme cases, including cases when cataracts go untreated for decades, you could end up blind.

Myth #3: There are non-surgical treatments for cataracts

While there is some ongoing research regarding non-surgical treatment for cataracts, nothing is proven to work or approved to go to market at this point. So if you’ve heard something about cataract cure eye drops or some other miracle solution, those solutions simply aren’t here yet. There just isn’t enough research or testing to confirm their efficacy.

Myth 4: You can use apple cider vinegar for cataracts

One of the most widely spread home remedy myths concerning cataracts is that you can use apple cider vinegar to reverse cataracts. There are good antioxidants in vinegar and apples, so if you want to somehow incorporate apple cider vinegar in your diet, doing so won’t hurt your cataracts. However, this doesn’t mean that apple cider vinegar has been proven to prevent cataracts or that it’s more effective at preventing cataracts than any other food high in nutrition or antioxidants. And it certainly doesn’t mean that apple cider vinegar is going to reverse or cure your cataracts. There simply is no evidence that proves that at this time.

Myth 5: Cataract surgery is time-consuming, scary, or dangerous 

At Eye Center of Texas, we offer safe and effective bladeless cataract surgery. Laser cataract surgery only takes around 30 minutes to complete and only requires between 24 to 48 hours recovery time. During the procedure, an eye surgeon breaks down and removes the clouded cataract lens, then inserts a new, artificial lens that never needs to be changed (unlike contacts). 

Our surgeons are some of the most renowned cataract surgeons in Houston and have performed tens of thousands of successful cataract surgeries.If you want to learn more about treatment options for cataracts, check out these resources: 

• Laser Surgery vs. Traditional Surgery for Cataracts
• How Does Cataract Surgery Work? 
• How Safe is Cataract Surgery? 
• How Long Can Cataract Surgery Be Postponed? 
• How to Prep for Cataract Surgery
• Cataract Surgery in Both Eyes 
• How Long Do Cataract Lenses Last? 
• The Cataract Surgery Success Rate
• Lens Options: Multifocal, Monofocal, Astigmatism-Correcting
  

What will happen if a cataract is left untreated? 

There are two main issues with postponing cataract treatment: The first of these is waiting too long to have your cataracts removed can actually make the cataract removal procedure more difficult. Cataracts grow thicker and less pliable over time, making them harder to remove and increasing your chances for complications during cataract surgery. When your cataracts are treated at the right time, however, cataract surgery complications are exceedingly rare.

The second major issue with postponing cataract treatment is the loss of quality of life you may experience due to vision loss. How quickly you experience difficulties from a cataract or cataracts depends on how rapidly your cataract is developing. However, almost all individuals who have had cataracts over a long period of time begin to experience trouble seeing. These issues can lead to problems with everyday tasks including driving, reading, or even recognizing faces. 

Live your life free of cataracts. Contact Eye Center of Texas.

Cataracts are extremely common, and so is cataract surgery. Cataract treatment options are safe, effective, and trusted by over 3 million people every year. As one of Houston’s most successful cataract treatment facilities, Eye Center of Texas can help you find the right cataract treatment plan for you and set you down the path towards clearer vision. 

Skip the apple vinegar and give us a call at 713-797-1010 or contact us online to get started today.  

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• How Do You Know if You Have Glaucoma? 
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• Glaucoma and Cataract Treatment
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Can cataracts come back after surgery? Does cataract surgery last a lifetime? While these questions may seem odd to some, we get them or their equivalents rather frequently. Let’s take a few minutes to cover why cataract surgery is permanent and if there are other situations post-surgery that you’ll need to consider.

Can you have cataracts twice? 

First things first, no. Your cataract cannot grow back because, during surgery, the lens upon which a cataract forms is removed. That being said, there is the chance that another “cataract-like” situation can occur. But before we can get into that, let’s quickly discuss how cataract surgery works so you can better understand why cataracts can’t grow back and how you could potentially find yourself in a different situation later down the line.

How does cataract surgery work?

There are two different types of cataract surgery, traditional and laser cataract surgery, with laser surgery being the safer of the two options. During the procedure, the cloudy lens is broken up and removed from the eye. Upon removal, an artificial lens is put in its place. The cataract surgery success rate — 98% — is very high. Cataract surgery works, and it works well. This success is due to the fact that the cataract is fully removed from your eye. It no longer exists, and it cannot grow back. 

Learn more about the cataract surgery process by reading our articles: How Does Cataract Surgery Work? and How long do cataract lenses last? 

What is a secondary cataract?

While your cataracts cannot come back after surgery, you can get what is called posterior capsular opacification (or PCO), also referred to as a secondary cataract. But if the answer to the question, “Can cataracts grow back after surgery?” is “No,” then how can you get a secondary cataract? Exactly what causes cloudiness in the eye after cataract surgery? 

When your new lens is placed inside your eye during cataract surgery, it’s placed into the lens capsule. That artificial lens cannot grow a cataract; however, the capsule itself can become cloudy when epithelial cells grow and spread inside the capsule. The unwanted growth of these cells is what causes the hazy, blurry vision that replicates cataract-like symptoms.

Although they aren’t common, secondary cataracts can occur after surgery, and when they do, their symptoms can mimic a run-of-the-mill cataract. Secondary cataracts are the main reason why some people incorrectly call us asking, “Can cataracts come back after surgery?” because they assume that their cataract has, indeed, grown back.

Are you preparing for cataract surgery? Check out our guide on how to prepare for cataract surgery.

What are the symptoms of a secondary cataract?

If you’ve had cataract surgery, then you clearly know what it feels like to have a cataract. While a cataract is not the same thing as a secondary cataract, the experiences with both situations are very similar. 

In particular, here’s what to be on the lookout for:

• Blurry vision
• Glares
• Halos
• Difficulty identifying colors, objects, and contrasts

Are you having difficulty seeing things clearly? We’ve created a list of top answers to the question, “Why is my vision getting worse?”

How do you treat a secondary cataract?

If you do feel as if you’re experiencing symptoms of a secondary cataract, schedule an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible. Treating a secondary cataract is easy and fast. The process involves a small incision with a laser and then removal of the unwanted cell growth. After treatment, you should be able to see clearly once again, and the growth should not return. 

Unlike cataract surgery recovery time, which in and of itself is minimal, the recovery time for a secondary cataract is next to nothing. You can almost always resume normal activities immediately upon leaving your doctor’s office. 

You may experience slight discomfort (which can usually be alleviated with OTC pain medication), and with some patients, it might be recommended to avoid driving and overly bright lights for 24 hours. Eye drops may also be prescribed.

Check out the top signs of a cataract and learn more about when to schedule surgery.

Asking “Can cataracts come back after surgery?” because you’re experiencing a secondary cataract? Contact Eye Center of Texas.

Don’t allow a secondary cataract to lessen the positive impact of cataract surgery. Act now and get your vision back on track. 

At Eye Center of Texas, we are home to some of the leading cataract surgeons in Houston. We’ve performed over 80,000 successful cataract surgeries, and we have the skill and experience you need to quickly eliminate the nuisance of a secondary cataract.

Don’t let secondary cataracts get in the way of your dream of clear vision. Call us at 713-797-1010 Contact us online today and request an appointment with one of our doctors. 

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas: 

• Cataract Surgery Recovery Timeline
• Can You Wait Too Long to Have Cataract Surgery? 
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Many people who are planning to have cataract surgery ask us questions such as, “How long do cataract lenses last?” or, “ What is the life of a cataract lens?” and, “Are cataract lenses permanent or will you have to undergo cataract surgery multiple times?” 

Let’s take a few moments to answer the most common questions regarding the permanence of cataract lenses.

Cataracts and cataract surgery: A brief review

A cataract is a naturally occurring vision problem that includes symptoms such as light sensitivity, double vision, and more. Check out the cataract stages in pictures for more information. 

Cataract surgery is an effective way to correct this vision problem and rid yourself of those unwanted symptoms. The procedure is both fast and typically pain-free. There are also different types of lenses you can select (such as multifocal cataract lenses). Since cataract surgery involves the replacement of your natural lens, it’s natural to wonder “How long do cataract lenses last?”   

How long do cataract lenses last, and does cataract surgery last a lifetime? 

A cataract lens will last a lifetime, and the vast majority of patients do not experience any complications with their lenses after cataract surgery. In fact, the most common post-cataract surgery issue has nothing to do with your lens in particular. 

Posterior capsule opacification

PCO, also known as posterior capsule opacification (commonly referred to as an “after-cataract” or a “secondary cataract”). A PCO is technically not a true cataract, although it can easily be confused for one.

With an after-cataract, the capsule that holds your lens becomes cloudy. The actual lens is fine. This particular issue is the most common cataract surgery complication and develops due to various extenuating circumstances such as steroid use, diabetes, or certain lifestyle habits. 

PCO is not a serious complication, but to avoid unnecessary damage, it should not go untreated. Luckily, PCO can be rectified with a simple laser procedure. Your cataract lens will remain as-is during the procedure.

Can cataracts grow back?

Thankfully, once you undergo cataract surgery, your cataract will not grow back. The cataract is fully removed and a cataract lens is put in its place, which means there are no organic proteins to break down and cause blurry vision on your artificial lens. 

Of course, following suggestions for how to prevent cataracts can still be beneficial for your eye health even after cataract surgery.

Here are a few quick tips on how to prevent future damage to your eyes:

• Limit sun exposure: UV light can damage your conjunctiva. Shield your eyes from the sun by regularly wearing sunglasses. 
• Improve your diet: Do your best to improve your day-to-day diet, so you can avoid health issues (like diabetes) that are known to negatively impact your vision.
• Avoid or stop smoking: Smoking can lead to vision problems such as macular degeneration.
• See your eye doctor regularly: Stay up-to-date on eye checkups. This will allow you and your doctor to detect and treat issues before they become permanent problems.

What will my vision be like after cataract surgery?

After cataract surgery, you can expect your vision to clear up gradually. Blurry vision is normal during the first few hours to the first few days post-surgery. Three to six weeks after surgery, your vision should be clearer, noticeably improved, and fully stabilized. This timeframe will depend on your particular cataract and your chosen cataract lens.

If you do notice negative changes in your vision or if your post-surgery symptoms are not clearing up within the given timeframe, make sure to contact your doctor. 

Can vision change after cataract surgery?

Unless you have a new issue that presents itself (like the after-cataract mentioned earlier or a separate eye disease), you should not have any cataract-related vision deterioration. In fact, you should notice many improvements, such as the ability to drive better at night and to complete everyday tasks with more ease. Keep in mind, however, that cataract surgery may not eliminate your need for glasses and cannot prevent your eyesight from changing in other ways.

Get your cataract surgery questions answered by Eye Center of Texas

So, how long do cataract lenses last? Typically, they last you a lifetime! Wondering when is the right time to have cataract surgery? Debating the cataract surgery cost?  Eye Center of Texas can help. 

Our surgeons have performed over 80,000 successful cataract surgeries in Houston. We can walk you through the cataract surgery process, answer your most pressing questions, and set up your initial consultation with our skilled team. 

Better vision starts with Eye Center of Texas. Give us a call at 713-797-1010 or contact us online today to get started on your cataract surgery journey. 

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas: 

• Treatment for Glaucoma & Cataracts
• How Does Cataract Surgery Work? 
• The Cataract Surgery Success Rate
• How to Prepare for Cataract Surgery
• Cataract Surgery Recovery Time

Glaucoma and cataracts are common eye conditions in older adults, though they can technically occur at any age. If you’re living with vision complications from having both glaucoma and cataracts, Dr. Mayo and the Eye Center of Texas provide an effective, FDA-approved treatment option that can protect against vision loss. The device, called i-Stent, can be inserted during cataract surgery to lower and control pressure in the eye caused by glaucoma. 

Learn more about the i-Stent procedure for providing relief from both glaucoma and cataracts. 

Can you have glaucoma and cataracts?

It is possible to have both glaucoma and cataracts. The conditions are not related, but they tend to occur in people over the age of 60. Let’s review the basics of glaucoma and cataracts

Cataracts

Cataracts occur as the eye’s lens grows cloudy and inflexible, dulling or blurring vision over time in most cases. Common cataract symptoms typically include:

• Cloudy, blurred, or dim vision
• Sensitivity to light and glare
• Poor night vision or trouble driving at night
• Dull or less vibrant colors
• Double vision in one eye
• Glasses or contacts are no longer helping

If you’re curious about what causes cataracts, the cost of cataract surgery, or whether you can have cataract surgery in both eyes at once, Eye Center of Texas offers a series of helpful guides:

• What Causes Cataracts?
• Cataract Surgery – Laser vs. Traditional
• Can You Wait Too Long to Have Cataract Surgery?
• Having Cataract Surgery in Both Eyes at Once
• Cataract Surgery Cost: Understanding Insurance & More

Glaucoma 

Glaucoma refers to a group of conditions that cause damage to the optic nerve, often with abnormally high pressure in the eye. The most common type of glaucoma, open-angle glaucoma, may result in tunnel vision or blind spots. 

Glaucoma can affect anyone, but some of the most prevalent risk factors include:

• Being age 60 or older
• African American heritage
• Diabetes
• Hypertension
• Extreme nearsightedness
• Eye trauma
• Long-term steroid treatment
• Family history of glaucoma

Your eye doctor should check for cataracts and glaucoma when you have your annual eye exam, so you can treat them effectively before they advance and prevent damage to the optic nerve. 

Can cataracts cause increased eye pressure?

Cataracts do not cause increased eye pressure. They blur vision by clouding the eye’s lens. Glaucoma, however, occurs when the drainage passage in the eye is blocked or not functioning well, causing a buildup of fluid that raises intraocular pressure. Without treatment, glaucoma can cause damage to the optic nerve over time and cause vision loss both peripherally and centrally — that’s why early diagnosis is key.

Is it safe to have cataract surgery with glaucoma?

While every person’s condition is different, it is generally considered safe to have cataract surgery with glaucoma. However, cataract surgery has been shown to increase eye pressure, so those with glaucoma may wish to have both procedures done at the same time. Fortunately, having glaucoma and cataract surgery at the same time can actually be of great benefit to those who have both conditions—and the i-Stent makes that possible. 

Of the i-Stent procedure, Dr. May of Eye Center of Texas has said, “The FDA-approved i-Stent is great news for people who have both a cataract and glaucoma. When pressure in the eye is out of control, it can increase the risk for permanent vision loss. I consider i-Stent an important advancement in protecting against vision loss for my glaucoma patients.”

The i-Stent procedure for glaucoma and cataracts

The i-Stent procedure combines cataract and glaucoma surgery into a single treatment. The i-Stent itself operates just like a stent that works to prevent a heart attack or stroke, but on a smaller scale. By creating a permanent opening in the blocked trabecular meshwork, it allows the backed-up fluid to drain, diminishing pressure and preventing damage to the optic nerve.

The process is simple: after your cataracts are removed, your eye surgeon will implant the i-Stent—a device that’s 20,000 times smaller than your new cataract lens. You won’t see or feel it afterward. By having cataract and glaucoma surgery at the same time, you’re treating both conditions with less stress to your system and a combined cataract and glaucoma treatment recovery.

Contact Eye Center of Texas to discuss the i-Stent treatment for glaucoma and cataracts today

If you’re suffering from both glaucoma and cataracts, the i-Sent surgery may be able to help. i-Stent surgery recovery is quick, and in most cases requires only anti-inflammatory drops and avoiding strenuous activity for a few days. Many individuals no longer need eye drops to treat their glaucoma once they’ve recovered because the i-Stent is maintaining healthy eye pressure. 

If you’d like to learn more about cataract or glaucoma treatment, schedule an appointment today or call the Eye Center of Texas at 713-797-1010.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• Cataract Surgery Recovery Time
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• Why is My Vision Getting Worse? 
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If your vision has gotten blurry or cloudy due to cataracts, you may be wondering, “How does cataract surgery work?” Cataracts are a common condition in older adults that results in the clouding of the eye. Although it may feel like a film has formed over your eye, it’s actually the buildup of proteins preventing light from reaching through to your retina. 

The good news is, cataracts can be surgically removed, and new lenses can be inserted with a short outpatient procedure that’s relatively pain-free. It’s a safe, effective solution that can reduce dependence on glasses. But exactly how does cataract surgery work? Let’s find out. 

Common symptoms of cataracts

Before we dive more deeply into answering the question, “How does cataract surgery work?” it’s important to discuss whether or not you may actually have a cataract. No list of symptoms can replace the evaluation of a doctor, but common symptoms of cataracts can include:  

• Cloudy, blurred, or dim vision
• Sensitivity to light and glare, even during the day
• Poor night vision or trouble driving at night
• Colors seem dull or less vibrant
• Double vision in one eye
• Your glasses or contacts don’t help your vision, despite regular checkups

Just discovered that you have a cataract? Check out our guides to knowing when to have cataract surgery and cataract stages in pictures. 

Cataract surgery lens options

Prior to surgery, you’ll have a choice of artificial lenses. The most commonly chosen lens is the monofocal lens, which can restore near-perfect vision, but only at a single set distance: near, intermediate, or far. The multifocal lens can correct for nearsightedness, farsightedness, and presbyopia, with 80% of patients going glasses-free post-recovery. For those affected by astigmatism, the astigmatism-correcting lens offers clear, sharp distance vision along with reduced dependency on glasses.

How to prepare for cataract surgery 

Depending on where you go for your procedure, your doctor may ask you to use prescription antibiotic eye drops 1-2 days before the procedure. You may also be asked not to eat or drink anything for up to 12 hours before the procedure. 

Your doctor should also ask you about any current medications you are taking to ensure that these medications do not carry the risk of interfering with the procedure. 

Most patients ask for 1-2 days off of work. Some enlist childcare. If you do not plan on having someone to look after you as you recover, you may wish to pre-plan your meals so that you can avoid cooking. 

Cataract surgery is an outpatient procedure, but Eye Center of Texas does not allow patients to drive post-op, as the sedative medications used during the procedure can impair driving abilities. All of our patients are required to secure a ride home with a trusted friend or family member, NOT a rideshare.  

How is cataract surgery performed?

There are two main types of cataract surgery performed today — traditional and laser. Both types of cataract surgeries achieve the same basic goal, but their approaches differ. 

In traditional cataract surgery, your surgeon creates an incision in your cornea using a blade, then uses ultrasound waves to break up the cloudy lens. Afterwards, the surgeon then removes those pieces and inserts a clear, artificial lens in its place.

Laser surgery reduces the need for handheld tools such as blades. Your surgeon will use a camera to map the surface of your eye, then a femtosecond laser to break up the cloudy lens and create a precise incision in your cornea. The surgeon will then suction out the cloudy pieces and insert your new artificial lens. The whole process typically takes less than an hour. 

Cataract surgery: laser vs. traditional

When weighing laser cataract surgery vs. traditional, many people wonder whether there is a benefit to pursuing one option over the other. Research points to additional benefits from the laser surgery approach. Laser-assisted surgeries have greater accuracy and precision and are less likely to burn the corneal incision. The surgeons at Eye Center of Texas are some of the leading laser cataract surgeons in the nation! 

Been putting off cataract surgery? Worried you’ve waited too long? Check out our article: “Can You Wait Too Long to Have Cataract Surgery?” 

Are you awake during cataract surgery?

This question and some variation of “How painful is cataract surgery?” are some of the most common that we receive with regard to this procedure. And we understand the concern! Fortunately, the answers to such questions bear good news. 

While patients are typically awake during cataract surgery, they will have received either oral or intravenous sedatives so that they remain calm. It’s actually much safer for the patient to be awake during the procedure. That way, surgeons can communicate with the patient if necessary. Meanwhile, the eye(s) will be numbed so that you will experience no pain. The only sensation patients typically experience during cataract surgery is a feeling of pressure.

Because of the medication, many patients don’t even remember having undergone the procedure. 

What is the recovery time for cataract surgery?

Of course, every person’s recovery timeline looks different, but recovery time for cataract surgery typically runs between 24-48 hours. There are some activities, such as swimming, that you should avoid for longer. (For more information, please see our guide to activities to avoid during cataract surgery recovery time.) 

Most surgery patients return to work in one to three days. Full recovery typically takes around eight weeks. 

Your doctor will schedule a series of follow-up appointments after the procedure: one for 1-2 days post-op, one a week after surgery, and one about a month after the procedure. 

It is normal for patients to experience vision blurriness or mild discomfort, such as itchiness, after cataract surgery but this typically clears up in a few days. Complications are rare, but contact your doctor ASAP if you experience swelling of your eyelids, persistent pain, sudden vision loss, or light flashes. 

Contact Eye Center of Texas to discuss your cataract treatment options

If you’re wondering, “How does cataract surgery work?” you are not alone. In the U.S., more than 24 million people over the age of 40 are affected, and more than three million cataract surgeries are performed in the U.S. every year.

Houston’s leading cataract surgeons have performed more than 80,000 successful surgeries at Eye Center of Texas, helping people of all ages and abilities see clearly again. To learn more about our LenSx Laser cataract surgery or request an appointment, call 713-797-1010 or contact us online today.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• ICL vs. LASIK Surgery 
• What Causes Dry Eyes at Night? 
• Why is My Vision Getting Worse? 
• How to Know if You Need Reading Glasses
• What Can LASIK Surgery Fix? 

The cataract surgery success rate is a common topic brought up by our patients, which is typically followed up with the question, “Is cataract surgery safe?”

You’ll be happy to know that not only is cataract surgery nearly painless with a quick recovery process, but it also has a very high success rate — 97-98% according to recent studies. This is because it is a common surgery that involves very few (if any) possible complications.

Is cataract surgery always successful?

Like we said before, cataract surgery is a common surgery with a high success rate of 98%. However, the longer you wait to have cataract surgery, the more likely it is that you can experience some setbacks. In other words, cataract surgery isn’t always successful … but it usually is.

What can cause cataract surgery to be unsuccessful?

If you’ve been asking yourself “why is my vision getting worse?” untreated cataracts may be to blame. Untreated cataracts become denser over time and can eventually become “hyper-mature.” When this happens, it can be more difficult to remove the cataract (which can ultimately cause issues during the surgery).

So if you’re wondering “Can you wait too long to have cataract surgery?” — the quick answer is yes. As a rule of thumb, just remember that the longer you wait, the more difficult the surgery will become. In other words, it’s best to keep on the lookout for the early signs of cataracts, meet regularly with your eye doctor, and take the necessary preventative precautions.

How long does it take for the eye to heal after cataract surgery?

After a successful cataract surgery, you can expect a relatively painless recovery. Most people only need an average of one to three days off work and can resume the majority of day-to-day activities within the first 48 hours. The complete cataract surgery recovery time can take as long as 8 weeks.

As far as your vision goes, you can expect things to stabilize within 3-6 weeks. Keep in mind, if you receive a Monofocal IOL, you may experience a slightly longer recovery process.

What are the cataract surgery complications?

Post-surgery it is very rare for patients to experience any complications. This is why cataract surgery is considered a very safe and effective procedure. Outside of the initial recovery process, any side effects or issues people experience after cataract surgery are minor.

To top things off, with the introduction of laser-assisted cataract surgery, surgeons are given the tools to be more successful, which ultimately leads to fewer complications during and after the surgery.

One additional point of consideration is whether or not you need cataract surgery done on both eyes. While you can have two rounds of cataract surgery, doing surgery on both eyes at once can present additional complications. For this reason, Eye Center of Texas advises patients with cataracts in both eyes to wait at least a few days between procedures.

Contact Eye Center of Texas to start discussing cataract surgery options

If you’re questioning the success rate of cataract surgery, you can rest assured that cataract surgery is safe, effective, and long-lasting. If you’re experiencing any signs of early cataracts, make an appointment with Eye Center of Texas today, so you can have a successful cataract surgery in the future.

Give us a call at 713-797-1010 or contact us online to request an appointment, discuss cost, and explore your options for achieving better vision safely and successfully.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• ICL vs. LASIK
• Causes of Dry Eyes at Night
• Why Is My Vision Getting Worse? 
• Do I Need Reading Glasses? 
• What Can LASIK Surgery Correct?