Our vision often experiences gradual changes as we age. But what happens when our once sharp sight begins to blur, deteriorate, or face other complications? Is aging the only culprit, or could there be other factors at play?

Why is my vision getting worse? If your vision changes, it’s important to understand why. Here are some common reasons for worsening vision:

• Age-related changes
• Refractive errors
• Eye diseases
• Medications
• Eye injuries
• Lifestyle choices
• Genetics

While some vision changes may be inevitable, there are steps we can take to maintain healthy eyesight as we age. In this article, we’ll delve into several reasons your vision may deteriorate, helping you understand the potential causes and preventative measures.

1. Age-related changes

As we age, our eyes undergo changes that can impact our vision. These changes include:

• Decreased pupil size
• Reduced tear production
• Changes in lens shape and flexibility

These age-related changes may result in presbyopia, a condition where the eye struggles to focus on nearby objects. It’s most commonly experienced by people over the age of 40 and can be characterized by your eye vision getting worse over time. Other age-related eye conditions include cataracts, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

2. Refractive errors

Refractive errors occur when the shape of the eye does not bend light properly, resulting in blurred vision. This can be caused by the eyeball growing to be too long or too short, problems with the shape of the cornea, or aging.

Common types of refractive errors include:

• Myopia (nearsighted)
• Hyperopia (farsighted)
• Astigmatism

These conditions can be easily corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery such as LASIK eye surgery, PRK, or EVO ICL.

3. Eye diseases

Eye diseases often pose a significant risk to your eyesight, leading to blurry vision and even blindness. Some common eye diseases include:

• Diabetic retinopathy: A complication of diabetes caused by damage to the blood vessels of light-sensitive tissues at the back of the eye, which can lead to vision loss and blindness.
• Age-related macular degeneration (AMD): The leading cause of vision loss in people over the age of 50 characterized by damage to the macula, the small part of the retina responsible for central vision.
• Glaucoma: A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often leading to blindness if left untreated.
• Cataracts: Clouding of the lens in the eye, causing blurred vision.
• Keratoconus: A condition where the cornea becomes thin and bulges, causing distorted vision.

With early detection and appropriate treatment, the progression of these diseases can often be slowed or halted. Regular eye check-ups are crucial, particularly for individuals with risk factors such as diabetes or a family history of eye disease or if your eyesight is getting worse all of a sudden.

4. Medications

Certain medications can cause changes in vision or make existing eye conditions worse. These include:

• Corticosteroids are used to treat inflammation and immune system disorders can cause blurred vision.
• Antidepressants may affect tear production and cause dry eyes.
• Medications for high blood pressure, such as beta-blockers, can reduce tear production and create a feeling of dryness.

If you experience any changes in your vision while taking medication, consult your doctor for potential solutions.

5. Eye injuries

Eye injuries, whether minor or severe, can lead to blurry vision or even permanent vision loss. These injuries can occur from a variety of situations like accidents, sports injuries, direct trauma, or exposure to harmful chemicals. Common types of eye injuries that can affect vision include:

• Corneal abrasions: These are scratches on the surface of the eye that can cause blurred vision, along with pain and redness.
• Foreign objects in the eye: Dust, sand, or other tiny particles can enter the eye and cause abrasions, leading to blurry vision.
• Chemical burns: Exposure to harmful chemicals can cause burns on the eye surface, resulting in clouded vision.
• Traumatic iritis: This is inflammation of the iris caused by a blow to the eye, resulting in blurred vision and discomfort.
• Retinal detachment: A severe injury can cause the retina to detach from the back of the eye, causing a sudden and dramatic loss of vision.

If you experience an eye injury, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention. Prompt treatment can prevent permanent damage and preserve vision.

6. Lifestyle choices

Your lifestyle can also have a significant impact on your eyesight. Here are some examples of how certain habits and behaviors can contribute to worsening vision:

• Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of developing cataracts, macular degeneration, and other eye diseases.
• Poor nutrition: A diet lacking in essential vitamins and nutrients can increase the risk of developing cataracts and macular degeneration.
• Excessive screen time: Staring at screens for long periods without breaks can cause eye strain, dryness, and blurred vision. This is known as computer vision syndrome.
• Sun damage: UV damage to the eyes can cause conditions like cataracts and pterygium (growth on the eye’s surface).
• Lack of sleep: Poor or inadequate sleep can lead to eye fatigue, making it more challenging to focus and causing blurry vision.
• Skipping regular eye exams: Routine eye exams can detect potential problems early on, allowing for timely treatment and prevention of further damage.

Making small lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, incorporating a healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals, taking breaks from screen time, wearing sunglasses, getting enough sleep, and visiting an eye doctor regularly can help maintain good eyesight.

7. Genetics

Genetics plays a critical role in many eye conditions that can lead to blurry vision. Certain eye diseases, such as glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and retinitis pigmentosa, have a strong genetic component.

For instance, individuals with a family history of glaucoma are significantly more likely to develop the disease themselves. Similarly, certain genetic mutations are known to cause retinitis pigmentosa, a condition that can result in progressive vision loss.

In addition, genetic syndromes such as Marfan syndrome and Down syndrome can also include eye problems as part of their range of symptoms. These conditions may lead to issues like dislocated lenses, early-onset cataracts, or refractive errors, all of which can make your vision blurry.

How do you know if your eyesight is getting worse?

Vision changes can be subtle and may go unnoticed until they become more severe. The following includes several signs that your eyesight could be getting worse:

• Blurred or distorted vision: If you have trouble seeing objects clearly, or if they appear fuzzy or distorted, it could be a sign of worsening eyesight.
• Difficulty seeing at night: Struggling to see in low light conditions, or experiencing increased sensitivity to glare, can indicate a decline in vision.
• Frequent headaches: Blurry vision can cause eye strain, leading to frequent headaches.
• Difficulty reading or working on the computer: If you are having trouble focusing while performing tasks that require near vision, it could be a sign of worsening eyesight.

While it’s common to have concerns about losing your eyesight, especially when you notice things are looking fuzzier, it’s essential to remember that many eye conditions are treatable with early detection and that the signs of going blind are often more apparent such as sudden vision loss without a clear cause (such as an eye injury) or severe symptoms like eye pain.

If you have any concerns about changes to your vision, it’s always best to consult an eye doctor for an evaluation.  So, be sure to schedule regular eye exams and follow any treatment plans prescribed by your doctor to maintain good eyesight.

Concerned about your eye vision getting worse? Eye Center of Texas is here for you.

Blurry vision can be caused by various factors such as age, injury, lifestyle choices, and genetics. However, your circumstances are going to be unique to you, so it’s often difficult to get a comprehensive answer to the question, “Why is my vision getting worse?” without speaking to a doctor from Eye Center of Texas in person.

With nationally recognized doctors Dr. Mark L. Mayo and Dr. Edward C. Wade at the helm of Eye Center of Texas’s extremely talented team, patients can expect top-quality treatment and care. While we are most well-known for providing thousands with restored vision via laser cataract surgery and LASIK, we are also highly experienced in other eye health issues both common and rare. For your convenience, we offer locations throughout Texas including:

• Houston/Bellaire
• Pasadena
• Sugar Land
• Clear Lake
• Katy
• The Woodlands/Conroe

Want to speak to a doctor today about your vision? Request a consultation with Eye Center of Texas by contacting us online today. Better vision starts here.

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• 7 Things to Do When Preparing for LASIK Surgery
• What is the Latest Treatment for Dry Macular?
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• What is the Average Cost of LASIK in Texas?
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The presence of a bump on the eyelid can be concerning and uncomfortable. It may even cause pain, irritation, or blurry vision. But what exactly causes these bumps to appear? Is it something serious or just a common occurrence?

Most small bumps on the eyelid are caused by a condition known as stye. Styes are red, inflamed bumps that often form along the edge of the eyelid. They can be caused by a bacterial infection in the hair follicle or oil gland on the eyelid. Styes can also result from poor hygiene, chronic blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), or an allergic reaction.

But a stye isn’t always the culprit of an eyelid bump. In this article, the ophthalmologists from Eye Center of Texas are here to offer possible reasons for a bump on your eyelid and advise on what you can do about it.

Why do I have a bump on my eyelid?

To help identify what kind of eye bump you have, pay attention to the following:

• Where is the bump? For example, is the bump on your upper eyelid?
• Is it accompanied by other bumps?
• Is the bump painful?
• What color is the bump?
• Has the bump changed or grown in size?

As mentioned, more often than not, the large or small bump on your eyelid is caused by a stye. While styes are usually harmless and will clear up on their own within a week, they may also require medical treatment if they become severely inflamed or cause vision problems.

What does a stye look like?

A stye is typically a small, red bump on the eyelid that resembles a pimple or boil. They typically form on the outside rim of your eyelid along the lash line, although they do occasionally form on your inner eyelid.

Styes on the eyelid occur when an eyelash follicle becomes inflamed or infected and clogs the oil glands in an eyelash follicle. You are more likely to get a stye if you are experiencing stress, fluctuations in hormone levels, or suffer from blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelash follicles) or rosacea.

Because styes are caused by a bacterium (typically staphylococcus), they are contagious and can be easily spread through contact. So if you have a stye, it is important to avoid touching your eyes and maintain good hygiene practices.

Reasons for a bump on eyelid that’s not a stye

If you have a bump on the eyelid and know it’s not a stye, you may have one of the following conditions instead:

• Chalazion: A chalazion is a small, painless bump that forms when the oil gland in the eyelid becomes blocked or clogged. Unlike styes, chalazia usually grow farther from the edge of the eyelid and can become quite large without causing much discomfort. You are more likely to get a chalazion if you suffer from meibomian gland dysfunction, blepharitis, rosacea, or diabetic retinopathy.
• Cyst: A cyst is a fluid-filled sac that can develop on the eyelid, often caused by blocked oil glands or hair follicles. Unlike styes and chalazia, cysts are usually painless unless they get infected.
• Xanthelasma: Xanthelasma is a type of yellowish bump that develops on the eyelid due to an accumulation of cholesterol and fat. These patches either stay the same size or can grow larger and they do not go away on their own. This condition is fairly rare and usually benign but may be a sign of high cholesterol levels.
• Milia: Milia are small, white bumps that often appear on the eyelids or around the eyes. While milia occurs most frequently in infants, you can have milia at any age. They are caused by trapped dead skin cells and are not harmful or contagious. If you have white bumps on the eyelid that do not grow, it is likely milia.
• Blepharitis: Chronic blepharitis can also cause bumps on the eyelids, especially if there is a buildup of bacteria or oil in the eyelash follicles.
• Allergic reaction: If you have recently used a new eye product or been exposed to an allergen, it’s possible that your eyelid bump is a result of an allergic reaction.
• Skin tags: Commonly found on the eyelids, skin tags are small, flesh-colored growths that hang off the skin. They are typically harmless and can be removed for cosmetic purposes if desired.

Whether or not you are sure of the cause of the bump on your eyelid, it’s best to seek medical advice from an ophthalmologist near you. They will be able to properly diagnose the issue and provide appropriate treatment if needed.

How do I get rid of a bump on my eyelid?

To effectively treat a bump on your eyelid, it is important to first identify the cause. Styes, chalazia, and milia all frequently go away on their own, though there are some things you can do at home to expedite the process. Some common remedies include:

• Warm compress: A warm compress can help to reduce swelling and encourage the stye, chalazion, or cyst to come to a head and drain.
• Eyelid scrubs: If you have a bacterial infection, your ophthalmologist may recommend using an eyelid scrub to clean the area. These gentle cleansers can also help to reduce inflammation and keep the area clean while healing.
• Antibiotics: For more severe cases, your doctor may prescribe antibiotic ointment or eye drops to treat the infection.
• Avoid wearing makeup or using contact lenses: It’s important to avoid wearing eye makeup or contact lenses while you have a bump on your eyelid. This can further irritate the area and increase the risk of spreading the infection.

If the bump on your eyelid won’t go away, returns frequently, begins to obstruct your vision, causes bleeding, or is accompanied by a change in the color of the white of your eyes, it’s best to see an eye doctor as soon as possible.

In-office treatments and procedures for eyelid bumps

In some cases, a bump on your eyelid may require in-office treatment or minor surgery to remove it. Procedures for eyelid bumps can include:

• Incision and drainage: If the bump is large and not responding to other forms of treatment, your doctor may perform a minor procedure to make an incision and drain the pus from the stye, chalazion, or cyst.
• Cauterization: For recurrent styes or chalazia, your doctor may recommend a minor procedure to cauterize the affected oil gland. This can help to prevent future outbreaks.
• Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy involves freezing the bump with liquid nitrogen to remove it. This is typically used for smaller bumps like milia and skin tags.
• Laser therapy: Laser therapy is used to remove larger bumps or growths, or for cosmetic purposes to reduce scarring after a procedure.

It’s important to note that these procedures should only be performed by a qualified ophthalmologist. Attempting to remove a bump on your eyelid at home can lead to further infection and complications. Always consult with a medical professional before attempting any form of treatment or removal.

Prevention and self-care tips for eyelid bumps

The best way to prevent eyelid bumps is to maintain good hygiene practices, especially when it comes to your eyes. This includes:

• Washing your hands: Always wash your hands before touching your eyes or applying any eye products.
• Removing makeup: Make sure to properly remove all makeup from your eyes before going to bed. This will prevent bacteria from building up on the eyelids.
• Avoid sharing eye products: Sharing eye makeup or other products can increase the risk of spreading bacteria and causing infection.
• Clean contact lenses properly: If you wear contact lenses, make sure to clean and disinfect them regularly according to your doctor’s instructions.
• Use a warm compress: Regularly using a warm compress can help prevent the buildup of oil and bacteria on the eyelids.

By following these self-care tips and maintaining good eye hygiene, you can reduce your risk of developing eyelid bumps. It’s also important to address any underlying issues that may be causing frequent outbreaks, such as blepharitis or allergies.

Concerned about a bump on your eyelid? Call Eye Center of Texas.

If you have a bump on your eyelid that is causing discomfort, vision changes, or will not go away, it’s important to seek medical attention from an experienced ophthalmologist.

At Eye Center of Texas, our team of world-class eye doctors can properly diagnose and treat any issues with your eyelids and provide personalized care for optimal results. We have office locations throughout Texas including in Houston, Pasadena, Sugar Land, Clear Lake, Katy, and The Woodlands.

Whether you’re concerned about chronic red under eyes, think you may be experiencing glaucoma symptoms, or have a small bump on your eyelid that just won’t go away, we are here to help put your mind at ease. Request an appointment with us today!

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• How to Fight Fast Growing Cataracts
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When you notice a bump on your eyelid, the first thing you probably assume is that it’s a stye, but what do you do when you have a bump on your eyelid that is not a stye?

An eye care specialist visit should be first on your list. Seeking medical attention as soon as you’re able can ensure that you receive an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan, so you can handle that bump on your eyelid and jump right back into your regular routine.

Why is there suddenly a bump on my eyelid?

It can be scary to discover some extra skin on the eyelid, especially if it’s a painful bump. Most of the time, bumps on eyelids are painless and actually go away on their own, but they should still be examined by a medical professional to determine the correct course of action to address them.

Some of the reasons why you may develop a bump on the upper eyelid or a lump under the eyelid include, but are not limited to:

• Clogged pores and glands
• Infected eyelash follicles
• Keratin buildup
• Cholesterol buildup
• Cancer

It can be difficult to tell when an eyelid bump is serious or not just from its appearance. We recommend having an experienced ophthalmologist examine your eye just to make sure nothing severe is going on and to lay out a treatment plan.

The two most common types of eyelid bumps are styes and chalazion. Before we lay out the differences between these two, let’s look into styes, why they occur, and how to spot one.

What is a stye?

A stye occurs when your eyelash follicle gets infected or otherwise experiences inflammation. It can be the result of hormone fluctuations, preexisting health conditions, or simply stress. Styes typically form around the outside rim of your eyelid near the eyelashes; however, occasionally, they can be found inside your eyelid.

At first, styes appear like red pimples, blisters, or boils full of pus. They can eventually turn a yellowish color and begin seeping pus over time. Styes are contagious, and if left untreated can grow to the point of tearing the eyelid.

What are the symptoms of a stye?

Most styes involve one or more of the following symptoms:

• Pain
• Watery eyes
• Swelling
• Tenderness
• Itchiness
• Light sensitivity

Styes do share symptoms with other eyelid bumps, however. Upon discovery, what you initially believe to be a stye may actually be a different condition entirely.

What can be mistaken for a stye?

Because styes are one of the most common causes of a bump on or in the eyelid, it makes sense that they would be your first assumption should you notice one. The only way to truly determine what is and isn’t a stye, is to have an eye care specialist examine your bump and recommend the proper treatment procedures. Depending on your condition, receiving eyelid surgery in Houston may be required.

Some illnesses that create a bump on eyelid that is not a stye include chalazion, milia, skin cancer, and xanthelasma.

Chalazion

Chalazion often look like styes at first, but they aren’t contagious and come from clogs in your meibomian gland, which is responsible for creating the oils that prevent your tears from evaporating. They can get as large as a pea and typically grow on your upper eyelid, near the middle. A chalazion may still develop anywhere on your eyelid.

Milia

If you are wondering, “What is a bump on my eyelid that doesn’t hurt?” then you may be dealing with milia. This painless series of eyelid bumps look like whiteheads and occur mainly in infants, though anyone of any age can still deal with this condition. Adults often contend with milia after experiencing some manner of eye trauma. Milia occurs when keratin builds up beneath your eyelid skin, or even other parts of your face like your cheeks, nose, and lips. It isn’t a contagious issue, nor does it grow after appearing.

Skin Cancer

In rare cases, an eyelid bump may indicate a patch of skin cancer growing in the area. Treatment options for skin cancers vary based on how early it’s caught and the severity of your condition.

Xanthelasma

Xanthelasma doesn’t form as a bump the way milia, styes, or a chalazion do, but rather as a soft, yellow patch near your tear ducts. These patches are full of cholesterol and may or may not grow over time if left unaddressed. They aren’t infectious or contagious, though they could be a portent of high cholesterol and heart issues. In addition, xanthelasma cannot go away on its own. Failing to address the problem properly could lead the patches to grow and occlude your vision.

How can eyelid bumps be fixed?

If you are contending with a stye, chalazion, or milia, your condition may clear on its own without medical intervention. Although, you will still require an eye doctor to provide a diagnosis and prognosis first — otherwise, you risk the problem worsening over time.

Depending on your condition and its severity, you can deal with a bump on the eyelid that is not a stye using the following methods:

• Warm washcloth compresses, followed by a gentle massage
• Antibiotics
• Steroids
• Drainage surgery
• Skin serums
• Cryotherapy
• Laser surgery
• Chemical peel
• De-roofing
• Curettage
• Chemical peels
• Biopsy (in cases of skin cancer)

Seeking out professional medical assistance can also reveal any underlying health problems that may be causing the eyelid bumps. For example, xanthelasma indicates possibly dangerous cholesterol levels which you may not have been aware of without seeing a professional!

Eye Center of Texas can treat all types of eyelid bumps

When you discover a bump on the eyelid that is not a stye, the experienced ophthalmologists at Eye Center of Texas can help you find the root cause, make a diagnosis, and set you on a path to healing. We offer a wide range of Texas-based treatments, including cataract surgery in Houston and LASIK in Houston, so you can see the world as you were meant to. To learn more about what we can do to improve your ocular health, please schedule an appointment with us today.

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Contact lens intolerance is a common condition that makes wearing contact lenses virtually impossible for many people. Contact lenses are an important tool for many people that need vision correction, but what do you do when contacts irritate your eyes, causing pain, and ironically, more vision problems?

The vision specialists at Eye Center of Texas are here to tell you about the causes of contact lens intolerance, and what you can do to relieve it.

Do I have contact lens intolerance?

Contact lens intolerance doesn’t just impact new contact lens wearers, in fact, it can appear in people who have been wearing contacts without discomfort for years.

Contact lens intolerance is an umbrella term used to describe any type of pain, irritation, or significant discomfort from using contact lenses. Some common contact lens intolerance symptoms include:

• Dry, itchy eyes
• Redness
• Irritation and inflammation
• Pain or discomfort when putting in contact lenses
• Corneal abrasions or ulcers

These symptoms can range from mild and irritating to severe and debilitating. If you are struggling with maintaining eye and vision health, an ophthalmologist in Houston from Eye Center of Texas can put you on the right path to comfortable, healthy eyes and clearer vision.

Why do my eyes keep rejecting my contacts?

There are many reasons that your eyes might reject your contacts. Your eyes can develop an intolerance to contact lens fluid, bacteria from unclean contacts, or even the material of the lenses themselves. Some common causes of contact lens intolerance include:

• Improper use, storage, or cleaning
• Reaction to storing or cleaning solution
• Allergies
• Dry eyes
• An improperly fitted lens

Improper use of contacts is a huge contributor to contact lens intolerance. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted a survey in which over 99% of contact wearers reported engaging in at least one risky contact lens-related behavior, such as keeping their contact lens cases for longer than recommended, sleeping in their contact lenses, or topping off solution in their case without emptying the old solution first.

This begs the question: if contacts are this difficult to use correctly, why use contact lenses at all if you don’t have to? Many imagine that getting corrective vision surgery is more of a hassle than wearing contacts, but the opposite is often true. The LASIK healing timeline is quite short, and the procedure can result in healthier eyes and clearer vision for years to come with little-to-no maintenance.

How do you relieve contact lens irritation?

For the majority of patients, contact lens irritation is a mild inconvenience that can be fixed with a little more attention to contact lens care, while for others it can be an insurmountable and frustrating obstacle. It might be as simple as putting in a few eye drops, while for others it might mean corrective vision surgery or just reverting back to glasses. If you are dealing with contact lens intolerance, you should start by asking yourself the following questions.

Q: How do you wear and care for your contacts?

As illustrated by the CDC’s report that effectively every contact lens wearer is not following recommendations, wear and care could be the solution. Before you take other steps to limit irritation, make sure that you are properly cleaning and disinfecting your contact lenses, and not wearing them for too long.

Q: Do you keep your eyes lubricated?

If your eyes are dry keep them lubricated using artificial tears or other preservative-free eye drops. Eye drops should not be a long-term solution, and are meant to only alleviate symptoms temporarily.

Q: Have you talked to your ophthalmologist about vision correction surgery?

The most effective way to eliminate pain and irritation from contact lens intolerance is to eliminate the need for contact lenses. Vision correction surgery, especially when working with some of the top eye surgeons in Houston, is often much more quick and safe than patients expect — and is much less hassle than having to wear and maintain contact lenses.

The surgeons at Eye Center of Texas offer a range of vision correction procedures, ranging from LASIK to PRK to Visian ICL. If you have questions about the distinction between all of these unique procedures, don’t worry, our ophthalmologists can tell you all about the differences between PRK vs ICL vs LASIK, and which procedure would be right for you.

LASIK has an over 95% success rate, so the overwhelming likelihood is that you will be able to say goodbye to your contacts after LASIK, and start living with better vision in a more comfortable manner.

Leave contact lens intolerance in the past with treatment solutions from Eye Center of Texas

If contact lens intolerance is causing you pain and discomfort, you can find solutions at Eye Center of Texas. Whether you need to be fitted for new contacts or need to explore vision correction procedures that will simplify your life, the trustworthy and experienced specialists at Eye Center of Texas are here to take care of you.

Call today at (713) 797-1010 or schedule an appointment online to start your journey to clearer, more comfortable vision.

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March is Save Your Vision Month, and the American Optometric Association is spreading awareness on the topic of digital eye strain. Due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, many individuals found themselves spending more time in front of a computer, phone, or TV. As working from home becomes increasingly common, our eyes are continuously glued to screens.

Whether for work or for pleasure, the prolonged time spent in front of a screen can have negative effects on our eyes in the form of digital eye strain. In this article, the experts at Eye Center of Texas will be explaining what digital eye strain is, digital eye strain symptoms, and how it can be treated.

What is digital eye strain?

Do digital devices cause eye strain? Digital devices can be responsible for eye strain, especially digital eye strain. Here’s how.

Digital eye strain, also referred to as computer vision syndrome, refers to a number of eye and vision-related problems that are caused by too much time spent in front of digital screens. Digital screens emit blue light that scatters once it enters the eye –– this causes our eyes to work harder or strain to focus on that light so that we can read what is on the screen. Digital eye strain occurs with increased blue light exposure and can lead to issues with your vision if not corrected.

Other contributions to digital eye strain can include:

• Poor lighting
• Glare on a computer, television, or phone screen
• Viewing a screen from too close or too far away
• Uncorrected vision problems

Digital eye strain symptoms

The most common digital eye strain symptoms include:

• Digital eye strain headache*
• Blurred or double vision
• Dry eyes
• Eye fatigue, itching, tearing, or redness
• Neck and shoulder pain
• Light sensitivity

Many people wonder, “Can eye strain trigger migraines?” Migraines can form as a result of prolonged exposure to blue light. Because our eyes have to work overtime when we use digital screens, and if we look at them for too long without protection or any breaks, painful migraines can be one of many consequences.

Does digital eye strain go away? Yes, most of these symptoms are short-term and temporary. However, if no measures are taken to help combat digital eye strain –– especially if these symptoms are coupled with pre-existing eye conditions including presbyopia or astigmatism, the effects could be more severe. It’s best to begin looking for solutions before more problems are created.

Digital eye strain treatments

Digital eye strain treatments can range from simple habit changes to easy home remedies to clinical treatments. It all depends on your specific needs and circumstances. For professional advice, schedule an appointment with an optometrist at Eye Center of Texas to discuss your treatment options.

In the meantime, here are some tips you can use at home to help if you’re experiencing symptoms of digital eye strain:

Practice the 20-20-20 rule

The American Optometric Association recommends that people follow the 20-20-20 rule when using digital devices to prevent eye strain. For every 20 minutes spent looking at a screen, look at something that is 20 feet away every 20 seconds. It’s simple but can be effective.

Turn down your screen brightness

Many cases of eye strain from phone use or any other digital device can be helped by simply turning down the brightness! Reducing the glare from your screen will make device use easier on your eyes and can prevent excessive strain.

Computer glasses

Similar to how we wear sunglasses to protect ourselves from UV damage to the eyes, computer glasses or blue light glasses can be an effective way to protect your eyes from excessive blue light exposure. What are computer glasses? Computer glasses are prescription glasses made specifically for computer work. They are, in other words, activity-specific glasses that can alleviate eye strain if made with your specific needs in mind.

Currently, there is no one treatment for how to cure dry eyes permanently, a common symptom of digital eye strain that can be helped by wearing computer glasses –– however, there are home remedies and clinical treatments that can help treat your dry eyes. Ask your optometrist about your options to find the best solution for you.

LASIK or Laser cataract surgery

The treatment options mentioned above are temporary solutions. If you are someone who spends almost every day in front of digital devices or is currently experiencing other vision issues, LASIK or Laser cataract surgery may be your best option for treating your vision problems.

With these procedures, you won’t need to rely on glasses or contact lenses anymore. Our surgeons at Eye Center of Texas have successfully performed over 80,000 cataract procedures and over 75,000 LASIK procedures –– which means a great multitude of patients have achieved 20/20 vision.

If you are looking for a long-term solution, talk to an ophthalmologist from Eye Center of Texas today to see if you are a candidate for these procedures.

Treat Digital Eye Strain with the Help of Eye Center of Texas

There’s no denying that we are living in a digital world –– but that doesn’t mean our eyes have to suffer the consequences. We should all take extra steps to take better care of our eyes this year. The experts at Eye Center of Texas are here to help you find your perfect solution to symptoms of digital eye strain. It may be inevitable, but it is certainly treatable with our help.

Request an appointment online today to meet with one of our top eye care experts.

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If you think you’re suffering from a detached retina, it’s important to seek out professional help so you can start the retina surgery recovery process as soon as possible. With retina tears, you may notice blurry vision, floaters, or flashes at first, and it may just seem like your vision is getting worse. But if a detachment is left untreated, you could end up with permanent vision loss.

Treatment options for a detached retina

Before we cover retina surgery recovery tips, let’s go over the different types of treatment options for a detached retina.

Cryopexy or laser surgery

With this particular retina detachment treatment option, a doctor uses a probe or laser to seal any retina tears. This option can be done in-office in 30 minutes or less. Your eye will be numbed prior to the procedure, and you should feel little-to-no discomfort throughout the entire process. 

Pneumatic retinopexy

Pneumatic retinopexy involves laser or cryotherapy, a gas bubble, and the removal of fluid. The purpose of the gas bubble is to push the retina back; however, the bubble will remain in your eye post-surgery. Over the next few days, it is important that you refrain from exertion and that you keep your head in the recommended position. The bubble will gradually disappear.

Scleral buckle

This treatment option is for more severe cases and requires the use of general anesthesia. Keep in mind, however, recovery time is still within the 2-4 week timeline. With this procedure, a band will be placed around your sclera and remain there permanently. Cryotherapy or a laser will also be used to patch up any tears.

Vitrectomy

Vitrectomy is for more serious retinal detachments. With this treatment option, the removal of vitreous gel is required. After removal occurs, a combination of a gas bubble and cryotherapy or laser is used. You can be numbed prior to the procedure, or you can opt for general anesthesia. 

Retina surgery recovery tips

Again, retina surgery recovery tips vary depending on the severity of your retina detachment, as well as the treatment option you and your doctor decide to undergo. Your surgical counselor will review your recovery tips with you and let you know what suggestions should work best for your time post-op. Here are some general tips to guide you during your recovery process.

• Avoid intense or vigorous activities. Give your eyeball the chance to heal before you start jostling it around again. And remember, these activities can expand to include light exercising and even lifting heavy items.
• Take some time off work. How long does it take to recover from retina surgery? Typically two to four weeks. For that reason, we recommend asking between two to four weeks off of work.
• Avoid driving. Again, this time will vary, and it could only be a day or two. But, this really depends on how your vision is improving and whether or not your doctor recommends it.
  
• Take any medications and eye drops as prescribed. It is likely that you will be required to take eye drops for at least a month after your procedure. If you have any lingering pain or discomfort, make sure you speak with your doctor before taking any over-the-counter pain meds.
• Take precautions when showering or washing your face. Avoid getting any liquids near your eye and avoid swimming.
• Wear eye protection when you’re outside to protect your eyes from the sun. 
• Pay careful attention to how you sleep and hold your head. This is especially true if there was a gas bubble placed in your eye, Your doctor will help you understand how to sleep after retinal detachment surgery. Because of the gas bubble, you’ll also want to avoid airplanes.
• Schedule and attend all follow-up appointments with your doctor. Make sure you maintain open communication and let them know if you’re experiencing anything uncomfortable during your recovery process.

When to contact a doctor during the retina surgery recovery process

While most retina surgery recovery processes go smoothly, there are some situations that could indicate a potential problem. Contact your doctor if you experience any of the following issues during your retina surgery recovery process:

• Eye pain that is getting worse
• Decrease in vision
• Swelling
• Discharge
• Redness
• Fever
• Any sudden changes in your overall health

Eye Center of Texas is here for you before, during, and after your retina surgery recovery

At Eye Center of Texas, we have experience helping the people of Houston successfully treat and recover from a wide variety of eye health issues and diseases, including retinal tears and detachment. 

From LASIK surgery to retina detachment, we are one of Houston’s leading ophthalmological practices. We are here to answer any questions you may have about vision recovery after retinal detachment surgery, what to expect after retinal tear surgery in general, and more. 

Give us a call today at 713-797-1010 or fill out our online form to request an appointment with our team.

Have you recently looked at your reflection in the mirror and thought to yourself, “Why are my eyes red all the time?” Red eyes are a common vision problem. In fact, your eyes can be red for many reasons that have absolutely nothing to do with your lifestyle.

However, red eyes can be a hassle, even if they don’t affect how well you can see. People often assume that those with red eyes don’t sleep, are stressed out, or have been partying a little too hard. But don’t worry. The question, “Why are my eyes red all the time?” can be answered. While many eye problems associated with red eyes come with relatively easy fixes, some can require a trip to your ophthalmologist as soon as possible. 

Learn what may be causing your red eyes and when you should seek out a doctor at Eye Center of Texas to help you clear your red eyes. 

What causes red eyes?

Red eyes are typically not a condition in and of themselves, but a symptom of another issue. In fact, the hardest part of treating red eyes is often finding out exactly what’s causing them. Here are the typical answers you’ll receive when you ask a doctor, “Why are my eyes red all of the time?” 

Allergies

Allergies are the primary cause of red eyes. The body reacts to an allergen—pollen, pet dander, mold, dust—by releasing histamines. Histamines increase the permeability of capillaries to let in more pathogen-fighting white blood cells, but they also cause swelling and inflammation. This swelling can cause the appearance of red veins in the eyes.

So, analyze your environment. Are there things that could be triggering an allergic reaction? And are your red eyes are accompanied by sneezing, itching, and/or a stuffy nose? If so, then allergies are almost definitely the culprit.

Maybe you just got a new pet, or perhaps pollen season has officially rolled in. Or maybe your living space is just a little bit overdue for a good cleaning. Either way, there is no need to call the ophthalmologist. Start with over the counter allergy meds, then visit an allergy specialist if your problems persist.

Dry eyes

When your red eyes are caused by dryness, your eyes may burn, or you may feel a sensation similar to having sand or another irritant caught in your eyes. What’s happening behind the scenes, however, is that your eyes aren’t getting the proper amount of lubrication.

Each time you blink, your eye is coated in a tiny lubricating layer of liquid (made from the same stuff as tears). In today’s screen-heavy world, dry eye syndrome has become increasingly common, because we often blink less when we look at screens. In fact, some people are even turning to special computer glasses to help them deal with this issue. (For more info, check out our article What are Computer Glasses?)

Common dry eye can usually be treated effectively using over-the-counter eye drops. There are also apps that you can download which will remind you to look away from your screen. If your dry eye persists, however, your eyes may be experiencing issues producing tears, and it may be a good idea to visit your eye doctor. 

Pink eye

If your eyes have been bright red/pink for a few days in addition to burning/itching and even occasional discharge, you may be experiencing pink eye, also known as Conjunctivitis. Keep on the lookout for signs of pink eye (especially if you have children) and make sure to see a doctor right away if you’re showing symptoms. Conjunctivitis is very contagious and can easily spread through contact, even with shared items like towels or sheets. 

Burst blood vessels

If you have a sudden bloodshot eye or a bloodshot eye on one side with no associated pain, you may be dealing with a burst blood vessel. This isn’t quite as scary as it may sound. Blood vessels in your eye can burst from simple actions like sneezing, bending over, or lifting a heavy object. 

Burst blood vessels should heal on their own within 1–2 weeks. However, if these symptoms are accompanied by any change in vision or pooling blood at the lower part of your iris, you should make an appointment with your eye doctor immediately. 

Can stress cause red eyes? 

Yes, stress can contribute to red eyes, although it typically does so indirectly. Your body often produces adrenaline in response to stress, which in turn can lead to tension and dry eyes. As discussed, both tension and dry eyes can contribute to your red eyes. If you’re feeling stressed and it’s showing in your eyes, make sure you’re staying hydrated and avoiding excessive caffeine or alcohol, as these substances may exacerbate your symptoms.

When red eyes should mean a trip to the doctor

If your eyes are always red, there is a chance that something else is wrong beyond just stress or allergies. If your red eyes are accompanied by one or more of the following symptoms, it may be time to shut down the computer/stop browsing on your phone and call your ophthalmologist to set up an appointment. 

• Persistent and/or frequent pain in your eyes
• Any change in vision
• New sensitivity to light
• Swelling around the eyelid

These symptoms could signal a problematic eye condition like Uveitis, which can lead to cataracts, glaucoma, or even blindness if left untreated. Prescription eye drops can usually clear Uveitis, but your eye doctor will still need to run tests for an accurate diagnosis. 

In general, any sudden changes in vision—especially when accompanied by sensitivity or pain—should be accompanied by a trip to the eye doctor.

How can I clear my red eyes? Get answers at Eye Center of Texas

Sick and tired of everyone thinking you’re sick and tired because of your red eyes? Make this time the last time you have to ask yourself, “Why are my eyes red all the time.”

The experienced doctors at Eye Center of Texas can diagnose what is causing your red eyes and help you implement a solution that can help clear up your eyes. We are your solution for eye health and vision issues, from red eyes to LASIK to UV light eye damage.

Don’t let red eye irritation affect your life any longer. With six convenient locations in the Greater Houston Area, Eye Center of Texas makes it easy to fix your vision in comfort. Call Eye Center of Texas at 713-797-1010, or schedule an appointment online today.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

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Pain around the eye sockets and eyes themselves is one of the top reasons that patients visit Eye Center of Texas. That’s because when you’re experiencing pain around your eye sockets, it’s very hard to concentrate on anything else. 

When someone comes to us and expresses concern about eye pain and/or pain around the eye sockets, it is our goal to relieve that patient as quickly and safely as possible.

Want to give yourself a head start? Learn about what causes pain around the eye sockets, then call Eye Center of Texas at 713-797-1010 or contact us online today.

What are the two different types of eye pain?

When discussing eye pain, eye doctors place different issues in two umbrella categories for eye pain: ocular eye pain and orbital eye pain.

Ocular eye pain is any kind of eye pain that originates on the surface of the eye. It includes sharp pain or the feeling of having something gritty in your eyes.

Types of ocular eye pain include:

• Pink eye
• Styes and chalazia
• Chemical burns
• Foreign bodies
• Corneal abrasions
• Keratoconus

However, when a patient complains of pain around the eye sockets, they are typically referring to pain that originates deeper within the eye. This type of eye pain—pain that originates from a source within tor behind the eye—is referred to as orbital eye pain.

Orbital eye pain and pain around the eye sockets

The eye is an extremely complex organ, leading to many potential causes of orbital eye pain. The following are the most common conditions and diseases that may cause pain around the eye sockets.

• Glaucoma: When people ask “What does pressure behind the eyes mean?” they are typically referencing glaucoma, a disease caused by increased intraocular pressure. While the most common type of glaucoma, open-angle glaucoma, is typically painless, a rarer, fast-acting and dangerous type of glaucoma called angle-closure glaucoma can cause redness, severe pain, and vision loss. (For more information, read our article on the types of glaucoma.)
• Iritis: Iritis is a rare condition in which the iris (the colored part of the eye) becomes inflamed. Side effects include deep orbital pain, reduced vision, redness, and light sensitivity.
• Migraines, tension headaches, cluster headaches: All three of these types of headaches can create the sensation of pain originating from behind the eye. Note that ocular migraines are different than having eye pain from a migraine; ocular migraines typically last for thirty minutes to an hour and can result in either temporary vision loss or blindness in one eye.
• Optic neuritis: Optic neuritis is the inflammation and/or infection of the nerve that connects your eye to your brain. Pain caused by optic neuritis often increases with eye movement. Patients may also experience temporary vision loss and headaches.
• Orbital cellulitis: Orbital cellulitis is an infection of the inside of your eye socket. It can occur after eye trauma, eye surgery, or as the result of infections spreading from other parts of your body (especially the teeth and sinuses). Orbital cellulitis creates redness, pain, and swelling, discharge, and fever, and can lead to permanent vision loss without immediate treatment.
• Sinusitis/Sinus infection: Yes, your sinuses can also cause pain around your eye sockets—or at least the sensation of eye pain. The congestion and inflammation associated with sinus infections can lead to increased pressure in the sinuses, which can then radiate to your eyes.
• Toothache: A toothache can cause both headaches and eye pain by pain referred via the nerves that run throughout your facial structure (especially the trigeminal nerve).

How do you relieve eye pain? See a trusted Ophthalmologist at Eye Center of Texas.

It’s impossible to know how to thoroughly treat eye pain and pain around the eye sockets without knowing what is causing that pain. The renowned ophthalmologist at Eye Center of Texas can help you identify the cause of your eye pain and put you on the road to recovery.

Whether you’re experiencing pain behind your left eye, pain behind your right eye, pain in both of your eyes, orbital pain, or ocular pain, it’s time you found relief. Request an appointment at Eye Center of Texas by calling 713-797-1010 or contacting us online today.

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What is a corneal abrasion, how long does it take to heal, and is it possible for a corneal abrasion to heal on its own? The idea of having your eye torn or scratched is not a pleasant one; for many, it’s downright frightening. 

The good news is that most corneal abrasions (aka corneal scratches) are minor and will heal in a few days. However, corneal abrasions should never be taken lightly. Knowing what is a corneal abrasion worth worrying about can help you avoid potential infections and vision loss. 

Let’s review the basics of corneal abrasions so that the next time you get something in your eye, you’ll already know the answer to the question, “What is a corneal abrasion?” 

What are some common corneal abrasion causes?

As you might suspect, there are a variety of ways you can scratch your eye and cause a corneal abrasion. Makeup, sand, and even your own fingers are common corneal abrasion causes. 

Rubbing your eyes can make an abrasion more likely, and failing to wear protective equipment while performing work that involves flying particles (mowing the lawn, construction, etc.) can also make a corneal abrasion more likely. 

Keep in mind that contact lenses are a common culprit, as well. If you wear your contact lenses for too long or if you don’t take proper care of them, they could easily lead to a corneal abrasion. 

How do you know if you have a corneal abrasion? 

How do you know if you actually have a corneal abrasion as opposed to another eye issue? Your cornea — the clear, protective outer layer of your eye — is chock full of nerve endings. So having even a small particle in your eye can feel like somehow you got a boulder wedged in there. That said, corneal abrasions are often accompanied by telltale signs and symptoms.

So, what does a scratched cornea feel like?

• You might feel like there’s something stuck in your eye (like sand)
• You could experience blurry vision or light sensitivity
• You might feel pain when you open or close your eyes
• Your eyes could appear red, start to tear up, or even twitch
• You might feel nauseous or have unexplained headaches

For more extensive information, please read our article regarding scratched cornea symptoms, which outlines what you may be feeling in more detail.

Can a scratched eye heal on its own?

It is possible for a minor abrasion to heal on its own. However, it’s always wise to get a professional opinion regarding the existence or severity of a corneal abrasion, as treatment can help a minor abrasion from becoming worse.

And if you do wind up with a deeper scratch, ignoring it can lead to further complications. Larger abrasions can easily become infected, which in turn can lead to permanent vision loss, scarring, corneal ulceration. 

How do you treat a corneal abrasion?

If you feel as though you have something stuck in your eye, immediately rinse your eye with clean water. Do not rub your eyes or touch your eye with your fingers, as doing so could make a scratch worse (or create an abrasion even if you did not have one before).

If your eye remains uncomfortable after you’ve rinsed it a few times, consider calling a doctor. Most professionals recommend antibiotic eye drops for even a minor abrasion, but other treatments may also be deemed necessary. 

Treatments options for a corneal abrasion:

• Eye drops or antibiotic ointment (to provide a protective layer)
• Special contact lenses (to ease pain and speed up the healing process)
• Steroids (to help with inflammation)
• An eye patch (to protect your eye from further damage)

How long does a corneal abrasion take to heal?

Minor abrasions often heal within a few days — sometimes as soon as 24 hours later. However, deeper abrasions can take up to two weeks or longer to heal. The length of time it takes for your abrasion to heal will depend on the severity of damage inflicted, how quickly you seek treatment, and how diligent you are with aftercare.

Think you might have scratched your cornea? Call Eye Center of Texas. 

If you think you have recently scratched your eye and are just starting to find answers to the question, “What is a corneal abrasion,” consider seeing an ophthalmologist as soon as possible. When it comes to the health of your eyes, it’s not worth it to take risks.

Eye Center of Texas is home to some of the best eye doctors in Houston. Our nationally recognized ophthalmologists can help you determine whether or not you have scratched your cornea, recommend treatments, and follow up with you on your healing. 

We’re here for Houston’s eyes. Request an appointment online or give us a call at 713-797-1010.

Other Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• Best Foods for Eye Health 
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Excess eyelid skin can be frustrating for more than cosmetic reasons. When your excess eyelid skin begins to hang over your eyelashes, it can cause both discomfort and vision problems. Luckily, patients who are researching how to lift eyelids and eyelid surgery in Houston have an excellent resource in Eye Center of Texas.

Let’s go over what can cause excess eyelid skin and answer a few of the most commonly asked questions regarding excess eyelid skin in the process. 

What is excess eyelid skin called, and what causes eyelids to droop?

In everyday vernacular, most people refer to excess eyelid skin as having “droopy eyelids.” Others refer to the condition as “Lazy eye,” although this nomenclature is more likely to be in reference to amblyopia (a weakness in the eye itself). Excess eyelid skin can occur for a variety of reasons. Here are some of the most common causes of droopy eyelids, along with clinical names. 

Ptosis 

Ptosis, the loosening of the upper eyelids’ muscle strength, is the most common of these conditions. As you age, the muscle that holds up your eyelid — the levator — can lose its elasticity and/or weaken. When this occurs, your upper eyelid can droop and start to block the pupil and cause vision problems. Ptosis is also a result of congenital conditions (particularly in children), eye diseases, eye trauma, botox injections, or as an aftereffect of eye surgery. 

Dermatochalasis

Like ptosis, dermatochalasis is caused by a weakening and loss of elasticity — but in this case, the weakening takes place in the connective tissue of the very front of the eyelid. Dermatochalasis is called “baggy eyes” informally and can be caused by either separate diseases or a congenital condition. Dermatochalasis often happens in conjunction with blepharitis, an inflammation of the eyelids caused by the congestion of oil glands found at the base of each eyelash.

Note: Dermatochalasis is often confused with blepharochalasis. Both conditions result in lax, excess eyelid skin, but whereas dermatochalasis is typically involutional (related to aging), blepharochalasis is caused by the atrophy (degeneration) of eyelid tissues after long-term or chronic attacks of periorbital edema (swelling or puffiness of the eyes). Blepharochalasis is a rare syndrome. 

Ectropion and Entropion

When people think of excess eyelid skin and how to lift eyelids, they often have the upper eyelids in mind. However, patients can also suffer from excess eyelid skin in the lower lids, which results in the conditions of ectropion and entropion. 

Entropion occurs when weak lower eyelid muscles allow the skin of the lower eyelid to droop inward. When this sagging occurs, the lower lashes are constantly in contact with the cornea and can cause tearing, irritation, and a sensation of constantly having something in your eye. 

Ectropion occurs when weak lower eyelid muscles allow the skin of the lower eyelid to droop outward. When this sagging occurs, the upper and lower eyelids don’t meet, causing irritation, dryness, and excess tearing. 

What can I do about droopy eyelids? Blepharoplasty and non-surgical options.

While there are a few types of eyelid surgery, the most common is blepharoplasty. Sometimes used as a cosmetic procedure, blepharoplasty involves the removal of excess skin, muscle, and fat. Blepharoplasty can also tighten or strengthen sagging muscles when applicable. The procedure can be performed on both the upper and lower eyelid. 

Many insurances cover blepharoplasty procedures intended to help vision problems. Check with your ophthalmologist at Eye Center of Texas to see if you meet your insurance qualifications for coverage.

Non-surgical options may include the regular use of artificial tears, eye shields (to retain eye moisture at night), and taping (for entropion only). Your ophthalmologist can instruct you in best practices with regard to these treatments. 

There has been a recent increase in online videos professing to help individuals get rid of excess eyelid skin with the regular practice of facial exercises and the use of tape. These exercises do not work, and patients should only use tape as instructed by a trained professional.  

When should you contact a professional about excess eyelid skin?

Excess eyelid skin can cause your brows to ache (from constantly trying to raise your eyebrows/lids. It can also cause reduced peripheral vision. If left untreated, more advanced cases of droopy eyelids can lead to additional vision issues and complications. 

If your excess eyelid skin causes you pain, affects your vision, or develops suddenly (overnight or in just a few hours), contact your ophthalmologist as soon as possible.

Suffering from excess eyelid skin? Have more questions?

Whether your excess eyelid skin is bothering you for cosmetic or vision-related reasons, the Houston eyelid surgeons at Eye Center of Texas can help. Our eye doctors, including the esteemed Dr. Mark L. Mayo and Dr. Edward C. Wade, have decades of experience helping Houstonians overcome eye and vision problems. 

We’re here to answer any questions you may have regarding eyelid surgery, as well as more general questions, from “What do I need to know about LASIK surgery recovery” to, “What is the difference between being nearsighted and farsighted?” 

To discuss your options, request an appointment with one of our ophthalmologists by calling 713-797-1010 or contact us online today. 

Other Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• Best Foods for Eye Health 
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• What’s the Difference Between an Optometrist and an Ophthalmologist? 
• Can I Get Cataract Surgery in Both Eyes at Once?