How do you know if you have glaucoma? This question might be one you begin asking if, suddenly, you find your vision getting worse. First things first: don’t panic, don’t jump to conclusions, and make an appointment with your ophthalmologist. There are many reasons why your vision could suddenly take a dive, and they can help pinpoint exactly what is causing your vision to degrade. 

However, all of that said, sudden vision loss can be a symptom of glaucoma. 

Glaucoma is an irreversible eye disease that can dramatically affect the optic nerve. Glaucoma causes are still being studied, but the most frequently-cited cause is high pressure in the eye causing damage to the optic nerves. Eventually, glaucoma can lead to vision loss and, in rare cases, blindness.  

Since it can be difficult to spot early symptoms of glaucoma, it’s important to know the basics of the disease: what the early warning signs of glaucoma are, how to prevent and/or slow the progress of glaucoma, and your treatment options. 

How do you know if you have glaucoma? The first signs

Each type of glaucoma has some symptoms that are particular to it. There are four types of glaucoma, with two types in particular being more prominent. So if you’re wondering, “What is the first sign of glaucoma?” or even “What are the symptoms of high eye pressure?” then you need to understand the differences between open-angle glaucoma and acute angle-closure glaucoma.

The basics of open-angle glaucoma

With open-angle glaucoma, symptoms only really pop up once you’ve already experienced substantial vision loss. Because of these circumstances, it is very hard to detect this form of glaucoma early on without an experienced doctor and regular eye exams. You might experience symptoms such as blank spots or tunnel vision, but other than that, symptoms may not surface until the disease is already advanced.

The basics of acute angle-closure glaucoma

Acute angle-closure glaucoma is not as common as open-angle glaucoma, but the symptoms are more noticeable. However, once symptoms do show up, you can expect damage to happen quickly, and you will need to see a doctor as soon as possible. Symptoms can include halo lights, eye or head pain, nausea, and blurry vision.

Prevention and treatment of glaucoma

It can be difficult to spot glaucoma on your own, especially since glaucoma can be “symptomless” before it causes permanent damage. This is why regular eye exams are not only important for the overall health of your eye but one of the primary ways to prevent and begin early treatment of glaucoma. Remember — early treatment is your best defense against glaucoma.

With regular eye exams, your doctor can also provide you with custom tips based on your health history and help you understand whether or not you’re more at risk of developing glaucoma. These tips should give you a better chance of avoiding glaucoma altogether. 

On top of this, your doctor can conduct tests during your eye exams that can detect the disease before you experience any substantial vision loss. If you are diagnosed with glaucoma, your doctor can then provide you with a variety of glaucoma treatment options, including medication and options for glaucoma surgery, including the i-Stent surgery for glaucoma for patients who also have cataracts. 

General tips to help you avoid or slow down the progression of glaucoma

• Regular eye exams: Not to sound like a broken record — but whatever you do, don’t forget to treat your eyes to regular exams! If you’re under the age of 30, you can likely go every 2-4 years without an exam (if you’re experiencing no issues). But as you age, you’ll need to reduce the amount of time between each exam.

• Treat your body right: Eating right, exercising daily, and not smoking can help you steer clear (or at least slow down the progression) of glaucoma. This will promote blood flow and help lower your intraocular pressure (IOP), which is critical in the fight against glaucoma.

• Protect those eyes: While it may seem like common sense, protecting your eyes isn’t something most people think about on a regular basis. It’s a lot like applying sunscreen — we know we should, but do we really? Your eyes are no different than your skin. Protect them from the sun by wearing sunglasses and avoid unnecessary risks, like looking directly at the sun.

FAQ: How long does it take to go blind from glaucoma? 

With a diagnosis of glaucoma, some patients are quick to worry about going blind. Fortunately, glaucoma tends to progress slowly and, so long as you are making your regular eye doctor appointments, you will likely catch the disease in enough time to treat it. While there is no cure for glaucoma, treatment can frequently reduce the rate of progression such that patients will be able to read and see well all the way into their old age.

Without treatment, glaucoma will likely advance more quickly. The rate of progression will depend highly on the patient’s eye health and the type of glaucoma they’re experiencing. It is estimated that untreated glaucoma may cause blindness 10-20 years after onset, but these numbers still vary widely. 

Prevent and treat glaucoma at Eye Center of Texas 

In short, the best piece of advice we can offer to patients wondering, “How do you know if you have glaucoma?” is to visit your ophthalmologist.

At Eye Center of Texas, we want to keep Houstonians seeing clearly for many years to come. Our doctors have performed thousands of successful eye surgeries, including glaucoma and iStent eye surgery. Concerned that you may have glaucoma? Simply experiencing more vision loss than normal? Give us a call at 713-797-1010 or request an appointment online.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas: 

• The Cataract Surgery Success Rate
• How to Prepare for Cataract Surgery
• Do’s and Don’ts of Cataract Surgery Recovery Time
• Can You Wait too Long to Have Cataract Surgery? 
• ICL vs. LASIK

Since there is currently no cure for the disease, catching the signs of macular degeneration can be critical for the future of your vision. If you watch for the early signs of macular degeneration, it might be possible to slow down the progression of this particular eye disease. 

Your susceptibility to this disease grows as you age, and it is becoming increasingly common for those over the age of 70 to be diagnosed with some degree of macular degeneration. In fact, as far as common vision problems go, macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss in older adults.

Before we cover the early signs of macular degeneration, we will quickly review the various causes and types of this eye disease. We also cover this information more in-depth in our article, What is Macular Degeneration? If you are already familiar with this information, simply skip directly to the early signs of macular degeneration. 

What is the main cause of macular degeneration?

The exact cause of macular degeneration is unknown. However, as mentioned previously, your susceptibility to macular degeneration increases as you age, so in some sense, aging is considered a main cause of the disease. 

There are other factors that can make you even more susceptible. These factors can include:

• Lifestyle habits such as smoking and lack of exercise
• Gender, as women may be more at risk
• Family genes. 

If you fall under any of these categories, then you will want to monitor for the signs of macular degeneration regularly. 

The cause of the physical symptoms of macular degeneration is the wearing down of the central part of your retina. The retina is made of tissue at the back of your eye and is composed of light-sensitive cells (called rods and cones). When these become worn down you begin to experience vision loss, especially central vision loss.  

What are the different types of macular degeneration?

There are two types of macular degeneration: dry macular generation (non-neovascular) and wet macular degeneration (neovascular).

What you should know about dry macular degeneration:

• The most common type of macular degeneration
• Not as serious as wet macular degeneration
• Minimal vision loss typically experienced
• Development of drusen (small yellow or white spots on the retina) upon accumulation of waste products

What you should know about wet macular degeneration:

• The more serious (albeit the less common) type of macular degeneration
• Leads to the formation of new blood vessels causing fluids or blood to leak into the retina
• Vision might appear wavy or distorted

FAQ: Are floaters a symptom of macular degeneration? 

Typically, no. The spots in your vision created by macular degeneration can be confused with floaters but, with the exception of late-stage wet macular degeneration, macular degeneration itself rarely causes floaters. 

What are the common signs of macular degeneration?

With macular degeneration, your vision will generally gradually become less clear and more blurry. Day-to-day life and activities like driving, using your smartphone, reading, and even recognizing people may feel difficult or problematic. Here, we break down the common signs of macular degeneration a little further. 

Difficulty adapting to changing light

If you have trouble with lighting changes, this may be a sign of macular degeneration. With this particular sign, you may have issues with levels of light suddenly changing. For example, if you go from a dark room to a light room (or vice versa), your eyes might struggle to adapt. You may also have issues performing simple tasks without a high level of light present.

Issues with depth, color, and texture perception

This particular sign of macular degeneration can affect you in a variety of ways — all of which can be somewhat dangerous given the situation. In this case, you may have trouble judging how close or far away something is. You may also have trouble judging similar colors or textures. In both cases, you can be more susceptible to falling or tripping.

Spotted vision

Macular degeneration can also come with dark spotting in your line of vision. This might present itself as just a blurry spot or it could be a dark or shadow-like blurry spot.

Overall blurring

While you may have a blurry spot in your line of vision, you could just have altogether blurrier vision. This could mean difficulty trying to recognize faces, reading books or labels, or using digital devices.

Macular degeneration treatment

Once macular degeneration sets in, you can’t get rid of it; there is no cure. So if you’re over the age of 50 and notice that your eyesight is getting worse or other signs of macular degeneration, we encourage you to schedule an appointment with a retina specialist in Houston. Spot it early, and you can avoid additional vision loss.

Macular degeneration treatments for helping you to reduce further damage and, in the case of wet macular degeneration, manage side effects.

Treatment options for dry macular degeneration:

• Nutritional supplements
• Sunglasses (eye protection)
• Healthy lifestyle choices
• Monitoring blood pressure and cholesterol

Treatment options for wet macular degeneration:

• Injections directly into the eye
• Laser procedures
• Healthy lifestyle choices

Many of these treatments boil down to simply doing right by your body. Keep in mind, however, that many of these treatments can help prevent macular degeneration as well.

Detect signs of macular degeneration early at  Eye Center of Texas

Eye Center of Texas is home to some of the most skilled Houston ophthalmologists. We have experience detecting and treating macular degeneration, and we help hundreds of Texans protect and correct their vision every year. 

If you think you’re experiencing signs of macular degeneration or if you’d like more information on this common eye disease, schedule an appointment today or give us a call at 713-797-1010.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas

• Treatment for Glaucoma & Cataracts
• How Does Cataract Surgery Work? 
• The Cataract Surgery Success Rate
• How to Prepare for Cataract Surgery
• Cataract Surgery Recovery Time

Many people who are planning to have cataract surgery ask us questions such as, “How long do cataract lenses last?” or, “ What is the life of a cataract lens?” and, “Are cataract lenses permanent or will you have to undergo cataract surgery multiple times?” 

Let’s take a few moments to answer the most common questions regarding the permanence of cataract lenses.

Cataracts and cataract surgery: A brief review

A cataract is a naturally occurring vision problem that includes symptoms such as light sensitivity, double vision, and more. Check out the cataract stages in pictures for more information. 

Cataract surgery is an effective way to correct this vision problem and rid yourself of those unwanted symptoms. The procedure is both fast and typically pain-free. There are also different types of lenses you can select (such as multifocal cataract lenses). Since cataract surgery involves the replacement of your natural lens, it’s natural to wonder “How long do cataract lenses last?”   

How long do cataract lenses last, and does cataract surgery last a lifetime? 

A cataract lens will last a lifetime, and the vast majority of patients do not experience any complications with their lenses after cataract surgery. In fact, the most common post-cataract surgery issue has nothing to do with your lens in particular. 

Posterior capsule opacification

PCO, also known as posterior capsule opacification (commonly referred to as an “after-cataract” or a “secondary cataract”). A PCO is technically not a true cataract, although it can easily be confused for one.

With an after-cataract, the capsule that holds your lens becomes cloudy. The actual lens is fine. This particular issue is the most common cataract surgery complication and develops due to various extenuating circumstances such as steroid use, diabetes, or certain lifestyle habits. 

PCO is not a serious complication, but to avoid unnecessary damage, it should not go untreated. Luckily, PCO can be rectified with a simple laser procedure. Your cataract lens will remain as-is during the procedure.

Can cataracts grow back?

Thankfully, once you undergo cataract surgery, your cataract will not grow back. The cataract is fully removed and a cataract lens is put in its place, which means there are no organic proteins to break down and cause blurry vision on your artificial lens. 

Of course, following suggestions for how to prevent cataracts can still be beneficial for your eye health even after cataract surgery.

Here are a few quick tips on how to prevent future damage to your eyes:

• Limit sun exposure: UV light can damage your conjunctiva. Shield your eyes from the sun by regularly wearing sunglasses. 
• Improve your diet: Do your best to improve your day-to-day diet, so you can avoid health issues (like diabetes) that are known to negatively impact your vision.
• Avoid or stop smoking: Smoking can lead to vision problems such as macular degeneration.
• See your eye doctor regularly: Stay up-to-date on eye checkups. This will allow you and your doctor to detect and treat issues before they become permanent problems.

What will my vision be like after cataract surgery?

After cataract surgery, you can expect your vision to clear up gradually. Blurry vision is normal during the first few hours to the first few days post-surgery. Three to six weeks after surgery, your vision should be clearer, noticeably improved, and fully stabilized. This timeframe will depend on your particular cataract and your chosen cataract lens.

If you do notice negative changes in your vision or if your post-surgery symptoms are not clearing up within the given timeframe, make sure to contact your doctor. 

Can vision change after cataract surgery?

Unless you have a new issue that presents itself (like the after-cataract mentioned earlier or a separate eye disease), you should not have any cataract-related vision deterioration. In fact, you should notice many improvements, such as the ability to drive better at night and to complete everyday tasks with more ease. Keep in mind, however, that cataract surgery may not eliminate your need for glasses and cannot prevent your eyesight from changing in other ways.

Get your cataract surgery questions answered by Eye Center of Texas

So, how long do cataract lenses last? Typically, they last you a lifetime! Wondering when is the right time to have cataract surgery? Debating the cataract surgery cost?  Eye Center of Texas can help. 

Our surgeons have performed over 80,000 successful cataract surgeries in Houston. We can walk you through the cataract surgery process, answer your most pressing questions, and set up your initial consultation with our skilled team. 

Better vision starts with Eye Center of Texas. Give us a call at 713-797-1010 or contact us online today to get started on your cataract surgery journey. 

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas: 

• Treatment for Glaucoma & Cataracts
• How Does Cataract Surgery Work? 
• The Cataract Surgery Success Rate
• How to Prepare for Cataract Surgery
• Cataract Surgery Recovery Time

“Can you watch TV after LASIK?” is a question almost every LASIK patient asks us. That’s because, after LASIK surgery, you’re supposed to rest and keep activity to a minimum. In the age of Netflix binging, resting and keeping activity to a minimum often means one thing: watching TV. 

But can you watch TV after LASIK? Unfortunately, it’s not recommended, as are a few other things. If you’re considering LASIK surgery or if you already have surgery scheduled, it’s crucial that you understand the LASIK recovery timeline and that you follow post-surgery guidelines. These guidelines include screen time and a series of simple do’s and don’ts.

Let’s take a few moments to cover the LASIK basics.

Can you watch TV after LASIK? Why it’s not a good idea. 

Can I watch TV after LASIK? Can I play video games? What about my phone — can I use my phone after LASIK? To be blunt, there is a 24-hour no-screen time recommendation after undergoing LASIK surgery. That’s because the television and other similar screens (computers, phones, and tablets) can possibly have a negative impact on your recovery process immediately following surgery. 

For example, looking at screens reduces your blink rate, which in turn can lead to dry eyes. Keeping your eyes lubricated is a key element of recovering from LASIK. Dry eyes and LASIK surgery often go hand-in-hand during the recovery process, so it’s doubly important to limit the potentially negative impacts of screen time on eye health, especially in the first 24 hours after surgery.

While we understand that you’re bored and probably stuck at home after the surgery, it really is important to follow this recommendation. If you’re wondering what to do after LASIK, consider downloading a few podcast episodes or an audiobook when you’re preparing for your surgery. Alternatively, you can catch up on all that sleep you lost while daydreaming about what life will be like without glasses or contacts.

For more ideas, check out our article on how to help care for someone who just had LASIK surgery. 

The risks of skipping the 24-hour no-screen recommendation

Aside from simply feeling eye strain, there are definitely some risks associated with too much screen time post-LASIK. These include but are not limited to:

• Extended recovery time
• Light sensitivity
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Headaches

Remember: You will likely experience minor discomfort after surgery no matter what. Contact your doctor if you have any concerns regarding what’s considered normal after LASIK surgery.

Can you read after LASIK? 

After asking us “Can you watch TV after LASIK?” we sometimes get the follow-up question, “Can you read after LASIK? Whether you’re asking about reading an analog book or a book on your tablet, the answer for both activities is, unfortunately, still no. Reading a paper book can also reduce your blinking rate. As mentioned before, though, audiobooks are just fine!  

Other activities to avoid after LASIK surgery

Besides watching too much TV, there are a handful of other activities you should avoid after LASIK surgery. Here are a few of the heavy hitters:

• Do not drive: Many people wonder, “How long after LASIK can I drive?” You will need someone to drive you home after the surgery. In fact, Eye Center of Texas’s policy is that you have someone you know pick you up and drive you home after your surgery. (This does not include ride shares!) After that, we recommend that patients avoid driving for the first 24-48 hours after surgery. Of course, the recovery process can vary from patient to patient. It’s important to get the sign-off from your doctor before you get behind the wheel of a car.
• Go ahead and shower: It’s okay to shower the day after surgery, but please avoid getting any shampoo or other chemicals in your face. This also includes post-shower activities, such as applying facial creams and makeup.
• Stay out of the pool: Swimming after LASIK can be problematic. This is because your eyes will be exposed to harsh chemicals or to various bacteria that can lead to infections. In fact, it’s best to avoid stepping in a pool for at least a month after LASIK.
• Protect your eyes: There are many daily activities that can cause issues with post-LASIK eyes. Use common sense and avoid any of these activities that can potentially harm your eyes. This can include anything from sports and exercising to sun exposure and contact lenses. Maintain open communication with your doctor and get all of your questions answered regarding activities that are unsafe post-LASIK.

Post-LASIK tips to remember

Whether or not you manage to get through that 24-hour no-screen recommendation, here are a few tips that can help you get through LASIK recovery.

• Adopt the 20-20-20 Rule: If you choose to ignore the plethora of advice telling you NOT to watch TV and to sit through an episode of your latest Netflix obsession anyway, at least follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. These breaks will help you limit eye strain and dry, red eyes.
• Lubricate, Lubricate, Lubricate: You can also use eye drops for dry eyes after LASIK. Eye Center of Texas will provide you with a set of prescription eye drops for immediately post-op. After that time, it is recommended that you use preservative-free eye drops and to limit your usage to 4 times a day.
  

• Pay Attention: If your eyes feel strained or uncomfortable at any part during the day, take notice and make a change. Focus on something else, close your eyes for a few minutes, or pop in a few eye drops. And no matter what… don’t forget to blink regularly.

A seamless recovery starts with Eye Center of Texas

So, can you watch TV after LASIK? No, not for at least 24 hours. The good news? This advice comes from a company that has years of experience helping their patients recover and thrive after LASIK eye surgery.

Eye Center of Texas has performed over 75,000 successful LASIK eye surgeries, and we are dedicated to providing all of our patients with a seamless recovery. From surgery preparation to post-surgery treatment, our goal is to make sure all of our patients have the right tools to follow all LASIK best practices. 

If you have more questions regarding activities considered safe post-LASIK or if you’re considering LASIK surgery, we’re here for you. Give us a call at 713-395-1515 or contact us online to set up a LASIK consultation today.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• The Cataract Surgery Success Rate
• How to Prepare for Cataract Surgery
• Do’s and Don’ts of Cataract Surgery Recovery Time
• Can You Wait too Long to Have Cataract Surgery? 
• ICL vs. LASIK

Glaucoma and cataracts are common eye conditions in older adults, though they can technically occur at any age. If you’re living with vision complications from having both glaucoma and cataracts, Dr. Mayo and the Eye Center of Texas provide an effective, FDA-approved treatment option that can protect against vision loss. The device, called i-Stent, can be inserted during cataract surgery to lower and control pressure in the eye caused by glaucoma. 

Learn more about the i-Stent procedure for providing relief from both glaucoma and cataracts. 

Can you have glaucoma and cataracts?

It is possible to have both glaucoma and cataracts. The conditions are not related, but they tend to occur in people over the age of 60. Let’s review the basics of glaucoma and cataracts

Cataracts

Cataracts occur as the eye’s lens grows cloudy and inflexible, dulling or blurring vision over time in most cases. Common cataract symptoms typically include:

• Cloudy, blurred, or dim vision
• Sensitivity to light and glare
• Poor night vision or trouble driving at night
• Dull or less vibrant colors
• Double vision in one eye
• Glasses or contacts are no longer helping

If you’re curious about what causes cataracts, the cost of cataract surgery, or whether you can have cataract surgery in both eyes at once, Eye Center of Texas offers a series of helpful guides:

• What Causes Cataracts?
• Cataract Surgery – Laser vs. Traditional
• Can You Wait Too Long to Have Cataract Surgery?
• Having Cataract Surgery in Both Eyes at Once
• Cataract Surgery Cost: Understanding Insurance & More

Glaucoma 

Glaucoma refers to a group of conditions that cause damage to the optic nerve, often with abnormally high pressure in the eye. The most common type of glaucoma, open-angle glaucoma, may result in tunnel vision or blind spots. 

Glaucoma can affect anyone, but some of the most prevalent risk factors include:

• Being age 60 or older
• African American heritage
• Diabetes
• Hypertension
• Extreme nearsightedness
• Eye trauma
• Long-term steroid treatment
• Family history of glaucoma

Your eye doctor should check for cataracts and glaucoma when you have your annual eye exam, so you can treat them effectively before they advance and prevent damage to the optic nerve. 

Can cataracts cause increased eye pressure?

Cataracts do not cause increased eye pressure. They blur vision by clouding the eye’s lens. Glaucoma, however, occurs when the drainage passage in the eye is blocked or not functioning well, causing a buildup of fluid that raises intraocular pressure. Without treatment, glaucoma can cause damage to the optic nerve over time and cause vision loss both peripherally and centrally — that’s why early diagnosis is key.

Is it safe to have cataract surgery with glaucoma?

While every person’s condition is different, it is generally considered safe to have cataract surgery with glaucoma. However, cataract surgery has been shown to increase eye pressure, so those with glaucoma may wish to have both procedures done at the same time. Fortunately, having glaucoma and cataract surgery at the same time can actually be of great benefit to those who have both conditions—and the i-Stent makes that possible. 

Of the i-Stent procedure, Dr. May of Eye Center of Texas has said, “The FDA-approved i-Stent is great news for people who have both a cataract and glaucoma. When pressure in the eye is out of control, it can increase the risk for permanent vision loss. I consider i-Stent an important advancement in protecting against vision loss for my glaucoma patients.”

The i-Stent procedure for glaucoma and cataracts

The i-Stent procedure combines cataract and glaucoma surgery into a single treatment. The i-Stent itself operates just like a stent that works to prevent a heart attack or stroke, but on a smaller scale. By creating a permanent opening in the blocked trabecular meshwork, it allows the backed-up fluid to drain, diminishing pressure and preventing damage to the optic nerve.

The process is simple: after your cataracts are removed, your eye surgeon will implant the i-Stent—a device that’s 20,000 times smaller than your new cataract lens. You won’t see or feel it afterward. By having cataract and glaucoma surgery at the same time, you’re treating both conditions with less stress to your system and a combined cataract and glaucoma treatment recovery.

Contact Eye Center of Texas to discuss the i-Stent treatment for glaucoma and cataracts today

If you’re suffering from both glaucoma and cataracts, the i-Sent surgery may be able to help. i-Stent surgery recovery is quick, and in most cases requires only anti-inflammatory drops and avoiding strenuous activity for a few days. Many individuals no longer need eye drops to treat their glaucoma once they’ve recovered because the i-Stent is maintaining healthy eye pressure. 

If you’d like to learn more about cataract or glaucoma treatment, schedule an appointment today or call the Eye Center of Texas at 713-797-1010.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• Cataract Surgery Recovery Time
• ICL vs. LASIK Surgery 
• What Causes Dry Eyes at Night? 
• Why is My Vision Getting Worse? 
• How to Know if You Need Reading Glasses

If your vision has gotten blurry or cloudy due to cataracts, you may be wondering, “How does cataract surgery work?” Cataracts are a common condition in older adults that results in the clouding of the eye. Although it may feel like a film has formed over your eye, it’s actually the buildup of proteins preventing light from reaching through to your retina. 

The good news is, cataracts can be surgically removed, and new lenses can be inserted with a short outpatient procedure that’s relatively pain-free. It’s a safe, effective solution that can reduce dependence on glasses. But exactly how does cataract surgery work? Let’s find out. 

Common symptoms of cataracts

Before we dive more deeply into answering the question, “How does cataract surgery work?” it’s important to discuss whether or not you may actually have a cataract. No list of symptoms can replace the evaluation of a doctor, but common symptoms of cataracts can include:  

• Cloudy, blurred, or dim vision
• Sensitivity to light and glare, even during the day
• Poor night vision or trouble driving at night
• Colors seem dull or less vibrant
• Double vision in one eye
• Your glasses or contacts don’t help your vision, despite regular checkups

Just discovered that you have a cataract? Check out our guides to knowing when to have cataract surgery and cataract stages in pictures. 

Cataract surgery lens options

Prior to surgery, you’ll have a choice of artificial lenses. The most commonly chosen lens is the monofocal lens, which can restore near-perfect vision, but only at a single set distance: near, intermediate, or far. The multifocal lens can correct for nearsightedness, farsightedness, and presbyopia, with 80% of patients going glasses-free post-recovery. For those affected by astigmatism, the astigmatism-correcting lens offers clear, sharp distance vision along with reduced dependency on glasses.

How to prepare for cataract surgery 

Depending on where you go for your procedure, your doctor may ask you to use prescription antibiotic eye drops 1-2 days before the procedure. You may also be asked not to eat or drink anything for up to 12 hours before the procedure. 

Your doctor should also ask you about any current medications you are taking to ensure that these medications do not carry the risk of interfering with the procedure. 

Most patients ask for 1-2 days off of work. Some enlist childcare. If you do not plan on having someone to look after you as you recover, you may wish to pre-plan your meals so that you can avoid cooking. 

Cataract surgery is an outpatient procedure, but Eye Center of Texas does not allow patients to drive post-op, as the sedative medications used during the procedure can impair driving abilities. All of our patients are required to secure a ride home with a trusted friend or family member, NOT a rideshare.  

How is cataract surgery performed?

There are two main types of cataract surgery performed today — traditional and laser. Both types of cataract surgeries achieve the same basic goal, but their approaches differ. 

In traditional cataract surgery, your surgeon creates an incision in your cornea using a blade, then uses ultrasound waves to break up the cloudy lens. Afterwards, the surgeon then removes those pieces and inserts a clear, artificial lens in its place.

Laser surgery reduces the need for handheld tools such as blades. Your surgeon will use a camera to map the surface of your eye, then a femtosecond laser to break up the cloudy lens and create a precise incision in your cornea. The surgeon will then suction out the cloudy pieces and insert your new artificial lens. The whole process typically takes less than an hour. 

Cataract surgery: laser vs. traditional

When weighing laser cataract surgery vs. traditional, many people wonder whether there is a benefit to pursuing one option over the other. Research points to additional benefits from the laser surgery approach. Laser-assisted surgeries have greater accuracy and precision and are less likely to burn the corneal incision. The surgeons at Eye Center of Texas are some of the leading laser cataract surgeons in the nation! 

Been putting off cataract surgery? Worried you’ve waited too long? Check out our article: “Can You Wait Too Long to Have Cataract Surgery?” 

Are you awake during cataract surgery?

This question and some variation of “How painful is cataract surgery?” are some of the most common that we receive with regard to this procedure. And we understand the concern! Fortunately, the answers to such questions bear good news. 

While patients are typically awake during cataract surgery, they will have received either oral or intravenous sedatives so that they remain calm. It’s actually much safer for the patient to be awake during the procedure. That way, surgeons can communicate with the patient if necessary. Meanwhile, the eye(s) will be numbed so that you will experience no pain. The only sensation patients typically experience during cataract surgery is a feeling of pressure.

Because of the medication, many patients don’t even remember having undergone the procedure. 

What is the recovery time for cataract surgery?

Of course, every person’s recovery timeline looks different, but recovery time for cataract surgery typically runs between 24-48 hours. There are some activities, such as swimming, that you should avoid for longer. (For more information, please see our guide to activities to avoid during cataract surgery recovery time.) 

Most surgery patients return to work in one to three days. Full recovery typically takes around eight weeks. 

Your doctor will schedule a series of follow-up appointments after the procedure: one for 1-2 days post-op, one a week after surgery, and one about a month after the procedure. 

It is normal for patients to experience vision blurriness or mild discomfort, such as itchiness, after cataract surgery but this typically clears up in a few days. Complications are rare, but contact your doctor ASAP if you experience swelling of your eyelids, persistent pain, sudden vision loss, or light flashes. 

Contact Eye Center of Texas to discuss your cataract treatment options

If you’re wondering, “How does cataract surgery work?” you are not alone. In the U.S., more than 24 million people over the age of 40 are affected, and more than three million cataract surgeries are performed in the U.S. every year.

Houston’s leading cataract surgeons have performed more than 80,000 successful surgeries at Eye Center of Texas, helping people of all ages and abilities see clearly again. To learn more about our LenSx Laser cataract surgery or request an appointment, call 713-797-1010 or contact us online today.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• ICL vs. LASIK Surgery 
• What Causes Dry Eyes at Night? 
• Why is My Vision Getting Worse? 
• How to Know if You Need Reading Glasses
• What Can LASIK Surgery Fix? 

The cataract surgery success rate is a common topic brought up by our patients, which is typically followed up with the question, “Is cataract surgery safe?”

You’ll be happy to know that not only is cataract surgery nearly painless with a quick recovery process, but it also has a very high success rate — 97-98% according to recent studies. This is because it is a common surgery that involves very few (if any) possible complications.

Is cataract surgery always successful?

Like we said before, cataract surgery is a common surgery with a high success rate of 98%. However, the longer you wait to have cataract surgery, the more likely it is that you can experience some setbacks. In other words, cataract surgery isn’t always successful … but it usually is.

What can cause cataract surgery to be unsuccessful?

If you’ve been asking yourself “why is my vision getting worse?” untreated cataracts may be to blame. Untreated cataracts become denser over time and can eventually become “hyper-mature.” When this happens, it can be more difficult to remove the cataract (which can ultimately cause issues during the surgery).

So if you’re wondering “Can you wait too long to have cataract surgery?” — the quick answer is yes. As a rule of thumb, just remember that the longer you wait, the more difficult the surgery will become. In other words, it’s best to keep on the lookout for the early signs of cataracts, meet regularly with your eye doctor, and take the necessary preventative precautions.

How long does it take for the eye to heal after cataract surgery?

After a successful cataract surgery, you can expect a relatively painless recovery. Most people only need an average of one to three days off work and can resume the majority of day-to-day activities within the first 48 hours. The complete cataract surgery recovery time can take as long as 8 weeks.

As far as your vision goes, you can expect things to stabilize within 3-6 weeks. Keep in mind, if you receive a Monofocal IOL, you may experience a slightly longer recovery process.

What are the cataract surgery complications?

Post-surgery it is very rare for patients to experience any complications. This is why cataract surgery is considered a very safe and effective procedure. Outside of the initial recovery process, any side effects or issues people experience after cataract surgery are minor.

To top things off, with the introduction of laser-assisted cataract surgery, surgeons are given the tools to be more successful, which ultimately leads to fewer complications during and after the surgery.

One additional point of consideration is whether or not you need cataract surgery done on both eyes. While you can have two rounds of cataract surgery, doing surgery on both eyes at once can present additional complications. For this reason, Eye Center of Texas advises patients with cataracts in both eyes to wait at least a few days between procedures.

Contact Eye Center of Texas to start discussing cataract surgery options

If you’re questioning the success rate of cataract surgery, you can rest assured that cataract surgery is safe, effective, and long-lasting. If you’re experiencing any signs of early cataracts, make an appointment with Eye Center of Texas today, so you can have a successful cataract surgery in the future.

Give us a call at 713-797-1010 or contact us online to request an appointment, discuss cost, and explore your options for achieving better vision safely and successfully.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• ICL vs. LASIK
• Causes of Dry Eyes at Night
• Why Is My Vision Getting Worse? 
• Do I Need Reading Glasses? 
• What Can LASIK Surgery Correct?

Your Pre- And Post-Op Checklist

If you’re preparing for cataract surgery, you’re probably eager to get back to seeing better and looking forward to life with clearer vision. The side effects of cataracts (both short-term and long-term) can have a devastating impact on your quality of life (check out these early signs of cataracts), and it’s important to treat the issue as soon as possible so that you can return to better vision. 

To help you better prepare for cataract surgery, we’ve created a simple before and after checklist to help you navigate the procedure safely and effectively.

Pre-op checklist for cataract surgery

There are several things you can do to prepare for cataract surgery that will help make the days and hours leading up to the surgery easier on you and your family. 

One week before your surgery

• Your doctor will perform tests to identify which lens to use for your surgery. You should let your doctor know if you are taking any medications and be sure to schedule follow-up appointments and discuss any additional day-of preparations that may be needed. 
• Your doctor may give you eye drops for future use.
• Plan to take off 1–3 days from work.
• Find someone who will be able to drive you home after your surgery.

The night before your surgery

• Use the eye drops as prescribed by your doctor.
• Do not eat or drink after midnight (this includes water and alcohol).
• Confirm your ride home for after the surgery.
• Consider prepping your meals for the next few days (after your surgery, you will want to avoid any splatter, heat, or steam that might come from cooking).

The day of your surgery

• Do not eat or drink before your surgery. (You can brush your teeth, but use minimal water.)
• Do not wear makeup or facial creams.
• Arrive at your appointment early. 

Post-op checklist for cataract surgery

While you can typically return to normal activities within 48 hours, total cataract surgery recovery time is between 6–8 weeks. Here are a few things you may experience during that time, including a few do’s and don’ts after cataract surgery. Keep these in mind as you’re preparing for cataract surgery. 

Within the first 24 hours

• You might experience minimal discomfort or blurred vision after cataract surgery. 
• You should avoid rubbing your eyes, applying makeup, or using facial creams.
• You should avoid strenuous activity (this includes exercising).
• You should avoid watching TV and operating a vehicle.

24 hours and beyond

• Use any prescribed medications or eye drops to your doctor’s specifications.
• Don’t worry about how you sleep post-procedure.
  • You can sleep however if you choose, but if you’re still concerned, you can avoid sleeping on the side where you had the surgery. Either way, you should be fine.
• You can resume light exercising (avoid lifting more than 15 pounds for the first week).
• Swimming after cataract surgery is considered a risk — it’s recommended that you wait at least two weeks post-surgery before taking a dip or submerging in water.
• Make sure you attend any post-op appointments set with your doctor. If you experience any lingering discomfort, call your doctor.

How long does it take for my vision to stabilize after cataract surgery?

While recovery time can take anywhere between 6-8 weeks, your vision could stabilize before that (between 3–6 weeks). However, this will definitely depend on your individual situation. Check out our article, “What to Expect After Cataract Surgery: Side Effects and Timing” to learn more about the recovery timeline.

Have more questions about how to prepare for cataract surgery?

At Eye Center of Texas, we’ve performed over 80,000 successful cataract surgeries, and we’d love to help you see better, too. If you’re wondering what the cataract surgery cost is or wondering, “What do cataracts look like?” We are here to answer these questions and more. If you’d like to request an appointment, call 713-797-1010 or contact us online today.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• ICL vs. LASIK
• Causes of Dry Eyes at Night
• Why Is My Vision Getting Worse? 
• Do I Need Reading Glasses? 
• What Can LASIK Surgery Correct?

Patients considering cataract surgery often have questions regarding laser cataract surgery recovery time. That’s because while patients are often able to return to most of their regular activities within 24 hours of the procedure, other elements of cataract surgery recovery can take longer. 

In other words, there’s less of a concrete “cataract surgery recovery time” and more of a cataract surgery recovery timeline. 

At Eye Center of Texas, our top Houston cataract surgeons provide some of the best cataract surgery services in the nation. These services include helping our patients through the recovery process, which is one reason why we’ve created this guide to how to navigate cataract surgery recovery time. 

Read on to discover how long it takes to recover from cataract surgery, what activities you should and shouldn’t do during cataract surgery recovery time, and the ins and outs of cataract surgery aftercare. 

Cataract surgery aftercare 

All in all, the total cataract surgery recovery time typically winds up being between 6-8 weeks long. During that time, your eyes are healing and adjusting to the removal of the cataract and (frequently) the insertion of an Intraocular Lens(es), commonly referred to as IOLs. 

As your eyes recover, you may experience blurred vision during the first few hours and/or days of your cataract recovery time. You may also experience soreness, itchiness, and discomfort. These symptoms should abate within a few hours or days but may take longer to completely disappear. 

In the meantime:

• Don’t rub your eyes and, to that end, do your best to avoid allergens and dust
• Maintain only light activity; steer clear of heavy lifting and avoid strenuous exercise
• Do not wear makeup and avoid using lotions and creams on your face
• Follow your doctor’s recommendations with regard to driving, and medication

As noted, your ophthalmologist will likely prescribe anti-inflammatory eye drops as well as other medications and/or eye drops that will help your eyes fight infections and stay lubricated. We will cover information regarding driving below. 

FAQ: How should I sleep after cataract surgery? 

Those looking to reduce cataract surgery recovery time are often concerned about how to sleep after cataract surgery. This concern is natural, especially if you’re a restless sleeper. While you can technically sleep in any position, you may wish to avoid sleeping on the side where you received surgery. 

FAQ: How long before vision stabilizes after cataract surgery?

Another question we receive frequently with regard to what to expect after cataract surgery is “When will blurry vision after cataract surgery go away?” The rate at which your vision stabilizes post-op is one of the most personalized aspects of your cataract surgery recovery. It will depend on the health of your eye, the severity of your cataract, the type of lens you choose, and how proactive you are during recovery.

Many patients report clearer vision within a day of surgery, with noticeable improvements within a week. But it may take anywhere between 3–6 weeks for your vision to truly “settle” into its new normal. 

Cataract surgery and time off work

Many people put off cataract surgery because they are afraid that cataract surgery recovery time will interfere too much with their work. While some patients — especially those with physically demanding jobs — may need to take off a more extended period of time to let their eye(s) properly recover, most patients are able to return to work between 1–3 days after surgery. 

Patients should speak to their ophthalmologists to determine how much time they should request off of work. 

Other activities during cataract surgery recovery time

There are some activities which recent cataract surgery patients should avoid during recovery if they wish to preserve the health of their vision. Some of these activities can be resumed in just a few days, while others should be avoided for several weeks. 

Here are some guidelines for getting back to more frequently asked about activities, but always make sure to communicate with your doctor about your specific needs. 

How soon can I drive after cataract surgery?

Patients will need someone to drive them home directly after their procedure. However, many people can get back behind the wheel as soon as 24 hours after cataract surgery, and we frequently see patients who have driven themselves to their next-day check-up.

That said, the appropriate time to start driving again is entirely dependent on the patient. If you are still experiencing blurry vision 24 hours after your surgery, don’t drive. Speak with your ophthalmologist at your follow-up appointment to help determine when you can get back on the road. 

Can I watch TV after cataract surgery? 

Directly after cataract surgery, it’s best to let your eyes rest. Most doctors will recommend that you try to take a nap once you return home from the procedure. Additionally, depending on the health of your eyes and how they react to the procedure, your vision may or may not be too blurry to see details on your TV or computer screen. 

However, should you be able to focus on your TV or computer, we recommend keeping screen time to a minimum for at least the first 24 hours post-op. The strain of looking at a screen can be hard on your post-op eyes. 

For example, humans blink less frequently when looking at a screen, and since blinking replenishes the protective and lubricative film of tears on your eyes, screen time can increase your chances for eye dryness and irritation as you recover.  

When can I exercise after cataract surgery? 

It is best to forego strenuous activity for at least one week after cataract surgery. That includes exercise. Specifically, we recommend that you avoid lifting anything that weighs more than 15–20 pounds, exercise that involves bending over, and intensive cardio. Meanwhile, you should feel free to pursue light activity such as walking around the neighborhood or on a treadmill. 

When can I go swimming after cataract surgery? 

Swimming — even in your own pool — increases your chances of exposing your eyes to harmful bacteria. During cataract surgery recovery time, your eyes are much more vulnerable to infection, making swimming simply too much of a risk for at least the first two weeks post-op, and possibly longer if you’re considering swimming in a public pool.  

For more information on when you can consider getting back in the pool — be it your own, a public pool, a water park, hot tub, or sauna — check out our article on swimming after cataract surgery.

When can I cook after cataract surgery? 

For whatever reason, when planning for post-op care, patients often overlook the matter of food. That’s why one of the most frequent questions we receive post-cataract surgery is How many days after cataract surgery can you cook? 

When possible, it’s best to avoid cooking for about a week after cataract surgery. Doing so reduces your eye’s exposure to steam, heat, and food splatter. If you live alone and need ideas for how to prep for a week without cooking, check out the italicized link directly above.  

Have more questions about cataract surgery or cataract surgery recovery time and aftercare? Call Eye Center of Texas. 

If you’ve lived with cataracts for a long time (or even for a little while), cataract surgery can be life-changing. To a large extent, the short cataract surgery recovery time allows patients to get up, get out, and get on with life while enjoying their new vision. In the meantime, one of your best resources for information about the recovery process is your ophthalmologist. 

Eye Center of Texas is home to some of the leading cataract surgeons in Houston. We have performed well over 80,000 successful cataract surgeries and have helped thousands of people from all over the nation see clearly again. Whether you are considering cataract surgery or are in the middle of the recovery process, Eye Center of Texas is here for you. 

Put your vision in the hands of vision experts. To request an appointment, call 713-797-1010 or contact us online today.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• ICL vs. LASIK
• Dry Eyes at Night
• Why Is My Vision Getting Worse?
• How do I Know if I Need Reading Glasses?
• What Can LASIK Surgery Correct?

Previously, we’ve covered the signs for knowing when to have cataract surgery — i.e. when having cataract surgery may improve your quality of life — but can you wait too long to have cataract surgery? 

As home to some of the leading cataract surgeons in the nation, the surgeons at Eye Center of Texas often receive variants on this question, including How long can you wait for cataract surgery? or Is it ever too late to have cataract surgery?

Some patients, especially those with little ones, are concerned about how the cataract surgery recovery time will interfere with their lives (although most patients are able to go about their normal day within 24 hours). Others may have recently discovered that they have fast-growing cataracts and want to know how quickly they need to act.

Whatever the reason you’re wondering, “can you wait too long to have cataract surgery?” Eye Center of Texas is here to help. Let’s discuss what it means to put off cataract surgery for too much time. 

So, can you wait too long to have cataract surgery?

The short answer to this question would be yes, there does come a point in time when cataract surgery would be more difficult to perform than it would have been previously. 

A cataract is typically an age-related eye health issue that is caused by the breakdown of proteins in the lens of the eye. When left untreated, cataracts become denser and further impair vision. If a cataract is left untreated for too long, it becomes what is sometimes called “hyper-mature.” 

When this occurs, the cataract has become more dense, more difficult to remove, and more likely to cause complications during surgery.

When this point in time arrives, however, is highly dependent upon a patient’s circumstances, including the preventative measures a patient takes pre- and post-diagnosis, the rapidity of their cataract’s onset, and the underlying cause of the cataract(s), etc.

However, most patients become frustrated by visual impairment (and ready for cataract surgery) long before the cataract reaches a hyper-mature stage. In fact, a 2007 study demonstrated that patients who waited 6 more months than their counterparts to have cataract surgery were more likely to experience falls and to report a decreased quality of life. 

Is it better to have cataract surgery early? 

If the answer to the question Can you wait too long to have cataract surgery? is “yes,” then when is the right time to have cataract surgery? Again, this will depend on the health of your eye and the nature of your cataracts.

It may also depend on your personal preferences; in their early stages, cataracts may not hinder a patient’s vision to the point that they want surgery. When this occurs, some ophthalmologists may actually recommend that you wait before getting your cataract(s) removed.

However, it’s important that you and your ophthalmologist keep an eye on the progression of the cataract(s)/your eye health once it’s discovered that you’re developing them. Some cataracts can induce glaucoma, while others can make it difficult for your ophthalmologist to check on the health of your retina.

For these and other reasons, the decision to have or not have your cataract(s) removed is one you make with your ophthalmologist should make together. 

What is the average age for cataract surgery 

While most people are first diagnosed with cataracts in their 40s, the average age for cataract surgery hovers around 65. Recent investigations, however, show that the average age for cataract surgery may actually be decreasing. Regardless, surgeons typically do not recommend that their patients wait until they reach the average age for cataract surgery; they recommend having cataract surgery when the time is right for your eye health and your vision.  

Is it possible to have cataract surgery in both eyes at once? 

Yes! In recent years, it has become increasingly common for patients to have cataract surgery in both eyes simultaneously. But again, it’s best to make this decision with the help of your ophthalmologist. The ophthalmologists at Eye Center of Texas will be happy to discuss all of your cataract surgery options, from having cataract surgery in both eyes at once to multifocal cataract surgery and more. 

Is it time for you to get cataract surgery? Ask the leading cataract surgeons at Eye Center of Texas

If you’ve been wondering “can you wait too long to have cataract surgery?” because your cataracts are impairing your vision, we encourage you to give the trusted Houston ophthalmologists a call. 

Our Houston cataract surgeons have performed well over 80,000 successful cataract procedures and have earned a reputation for being some of the best cataract surgeons in the country.

Put your vision and your future in experienced hands. Call 713-797-1010 or contact us online to request an appointment today.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• ICL vs. LASIK
• Dry Eyes at Night
• Why Is My Vision Getting Worse? 
• How do I Know if I Need Reading Glasses?
• What Can LASIK Surgery Correct?