Prevent Blindness America designated April as National Women’s Eye Health and Safety Month. But why do we need a month dedicated to women’s eye health? Many people are surprised to discover that women make up the majority of cases of visual impairment and eye diseases around the world. 

For example, according to a study performed by the National Eye Institute (NIH), women constitute 61% of glaucoma and cataract patients, 65% of age-related macular degeneration cases, and 66% of blind patients in North America.

Prevent Blindness America’s landmark study, The Future of Vision: Forecasting the Prevalence and Costs of Vision Problems, found similar results, stating that… “Women make up the majority of the 4.4 million Americans age 40 and older who are visually impaired or blind. More women than men have age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, and glaucoma.”

For more information on these common vision problems, visit the following articles:

• What is Macular Degeneration
• Understanding Dry Eye Syndrome
• Cataract Surgery in Houston
• Presbyopia Prevention

Fortunately, many of the eye health issues women face can be avoided, delayed, and managed by proactive prevention. That’s why Eye Center of Texas is joining the movement to help spread awareness of women’s eye health issues during National Women’s Eye Health and Safety Month. Discover the causes, risk factors, and prevention strategies for vision problems experienced by women.

Why are women more likely to experience vision problems and blindness?

There are several reasons why women are more likely to experience issues with eye health, some of which are sociological and some of which are biological. These are the top 3 reasons. 

1. Women tend to live longer than men

On average, women in the United States live 5 years longer than men, with similar trends occurring across the globe. Because many vision problems and eye diseases are age-related, the fact that women live longer than men makes them more susceptible to experiencing degenerative vision loss via cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, etc. 

2. Many women around the world have limited access to quality healthcare

Women, especially elderly women, under- or uninsured women, women living in poverty, and single mothers all typically face reduced access to quality, affordable, and regular healthcare options. Since one of the best ways to reduce eye problems is early and regular testing, this issue also contributes to the prominence of eye diseases in women. Some have also argued that because women are the “caregivers” in the family, they are more likely to downplay their own health issues in order to focus on helping others. 

3. Women have more eye health risk factors, and some diseases are simply more prevalent among women

Women experience dramatic major hormone changes during and after pregnancy and/or during and after menopause. These changes increase the susceptibility of many women to conditions such as dry eye syndrome, glaucoma, worsening refractive errors, retinal detachment, and diabetic retinopathy. Women are also at higher risk for having autoimmune diseases that affect vision, including Sjӧgren’s syndrome, lupus, hyperthyroidism, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis, 

4. Ways to support women’s eye health and prevent vision loss 

As mentioned previously, one of the best ways women can stay on top of their eye health during National Eye Health and Safety Month and beyond is to practice preventative tactics. These include but are not limited to: 

• Starting at age 40, get a regular eye exam. For most folks, that means visiting the eye doctor at least when they turn 40 and then every two years after that. If you have an eye condition, you may need to see your eye doctor more frequently. Should you notice your vision deteriorating rapidly, that’s a sign you need to visit your ophthalmologist ASAP.

• Quit smoking. Smoking and second-hand smoke have been shown to be incredibly detrimental to eye health again and again, especially with regard to cataracts and age-related macular degeneration, and dry eyes.

• Know your family’s eye health history. Refraction errors, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, lazy eye, and issues with color vision can all be passed down in the family. If you know that one or more of your family members struggles with eye health issues, tell your eye doctor.

• Eat a healthy diet.  Nuts, citrus fruit, dark and leafy greens, and basically all other vegetables are good not just for your eyesight, but for your overall health. If, for whatever reason, you can’t work these into your diet, you can consider taking supplements. For more information, read our recent article on the best foods for eye health.

• Wear eye protection. Keep a pair of sunglasses that block sufficient UV rays by the door you use to leave your home, in your car, with your biking gear, and/or in your purse. Wide-brimmed hats can also help limit sun exposure to your face and eyes.

• Practice good makeup hygiene. Wash your hands before applying and removing makeup, remove your eye makeup every night before sleep, keep your applicators clean, and do not share your eye makeup with others. If possible, avoid using lotions with strong chemicals around your eyes, including retinol creams.

• Practice good contact lens hygiene. Keep your contact prescription up to date and do not leave your contact lenses in longer than is recommended. Should your contact lenses come into contact with water, replace them as soon as possible; doing so can help prevent acanthamoeba keratitis, an eye disease caused by the amoeba Acanthamoeba that lives in water. Do not swap your contact lenses with others, and avoid wearing cosmetic contact lenses, especially if they are being sold without a prescription by a non-professional.
  
  
• Get your eyes checked directly before, during, and after pregnancy. Many hormone changes that can affect eye health occur during pregnancy. Women who have diabetes are especially encouraged to have their vision checked regularly during this time.

• Support organizations and initiatives such as the Schepen Eye Institute’s and NHI’s Women’s Eye Health.org (http://www.w-e-h.org/) which help to spread awareness regarding this topic.

Eye Center of Texas Supports Women’s Eye Health 

Eye Center of Texas is proud to help the women of Houston and the greater Houston area to maintain their eye health, restore their vision, and continue to see their way clearly in life. 

While we are most well-known for providing from some of the best LASIK in Houston our nationally-recognized team has helped thousands of women recover from and manage eye health issues and diseases such as glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, and more. 

From preventative care to advanced treatment options, Eye Center of Texas is here for you and your eye health needs. Put your vision in the hands of some of Houston’s most trusted ophthalmologists. Request a free LASIK consultation at 713-395-1515, a regular appointment at 713-797-1010, or contact us online today.

Additional Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas 

• Dry Eyes at Night
• Why is My Vision Getting Worse? 
• How do I Know if I Need Reading Glasses? 
• What Can LASIK Correct? 
• Red Eyes From Stress?

Patients exploring their vision correction procedure options wind up having a debate between ICL vs. LASIK. The implantation of an ICL (implantable Collamer lens) or the use of LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) are both popular solutions for those struggling with vision loss due to refractive errors. 

When comparing ICL vs. LASIK, several questions may arise. Is one type of procedure better for me than the other? Are both LASIK and ICL eye surgery safe? Is ICL surgery permanent, like LASIK? 

Let’s explore the answers to these and other frequently asked questions regarding ICL vs. LASIK to help you choose the procedure that best fits your needs. 

What’s the difference between, Visian ICL, Visian Toric ICL, and LASIK? 

If you struggle with nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism and are ready to be free from glasses and/or contact lenses, you have several options available to you. ICL and LASIK surgeries are two of the most popular types of procedures. Depending on your eye health needs, one may serve you better than the other—which is how we distinguish them below.

LASIK

LASIK surgery is a refractive surgery that uses a laser to reshape the surface of the cornea. The procedure can help correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism, and can be performed in conjunction with many other eye procedures. It is renowned for its safety and for its short surgery recovery time. However, not everyone is an ideal candidate for LASIK. For more information, read our article: Is My Vision too Bad for LASIK?

Visian ICL

The Visian ICL is an implantable, bio-compatible contact lense that can remain in your eye indefinitely, freeing you from the constant need to maintain and change your contacts. However, unlike LASIK, which has permanent effects, an ICL can be removed if a patient so wishes. ICLs are especially good for patients whose cornea’s are too thin or dry for them to be good candidates for LASIK. Unfortunately, Visian ICL can only be used to help those patients struggling with myopia (nearsightedness). 

Visian Toric ICL 

Until recently, patients with myopia who also had higher prescriptions and/or astigmatism would LASIK performed in conjunction with the use of an ICL to have all of their vision issues addressed. However, all of that changed when the FDA approved the Visian Toric ICL in 2018. Along with nearsightedness correction and all the other benefits of Visian ICL, the Visian Toric ICL can also address the issues caused by both higher prescriptions and astigmatism without the need for an additional LASIK procedure! 

Is ICL better than LASIK? 

When comparing ICL vs. LASIK, it can be tempting to ask which of the two procedures is “better.” Both procedures are safe but, like all surgeries, both contain risks. Both surgeries have a minimal recovery time and both procedures offer long-term solutions to patients living with refractive errors. So, which is better? 

While some doctors may argue for one type of surgery over the other, the reality is that it depends on the patient. For that reason, we strongly encourage you to consult a trust ophthalmologist in Houston when choosing between these procedures. 

Considering ICL Vs. LASIK? Request a consultation at Eye Center of Texas

Eye Center of Texas is home surgeons who have served as pioneers in multiple types of eye surgery, including the LASIK, Visian ICL, Visian Toric ICL procedures. We encourage you to explore which of these options might be best for you, then schedule a visit with our esteemed doctors to begin down the road toward clear vision. 

With six convenient locations in the Greater Houston Area, Eye Center of Texas makes it easy to fix your vision in comfort. To request a LASIK consultation, call 713-395-1515. For other vision needs, please call Eye Center of Texas at 713-797-1010, or schedule an appointment online today.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas: 

• Why Do I Have Dry Eyes At Night?
• Why Is My Vision Getting Worse? 
• How Do I Know If I Need Reading Glasses?  
• What Can LASIK Surgery Correct? 
• Why Are My Eyes Red?

Most people have a basic idea of what causes dry eyes during the day but are stumped when it comes to identifying what causes dry eyes at night. What is it about the nighttime that causes so many people to experience an uptick in dry eye symptoms?

As it turns out, a surprising multitude of factors can contribute to patients experiencing dry eyes at night. Discover the reasons you may be waking up with dry, gritty eyes—and what you can do to find relief.

Understanding dry eye syndrome 

Before we get into the specifics of dry eyes at night, it’s important that we cover the basics of daytime dry eye syndrome. That’s because, more often than not, daytime eye dryness contributes to patients having dry eyes at night.  

Dry eye syndrome occurs when your eyes are not receiving adequate moisture in the form of tears. Tears actually have a very specific composition; they must contain the right amounts of water, mucus, oils, and antibodies to keep your eyes covered in an even and safe lubricated coat. 

When something affects the rate at which tears are produced, the rate at which tears evaporate, and the composition of the tears, dry eye syndrome can occur. In other words, dry eye syndrome is typically caused by either one or a combination of the following issues:

• Tears evaporating too quickly  
• Not enough tears being produced (keratoconjunctivitis sicca)
• A change in tear composition. 

For more information on what environmental elements, risk factors, medications, diseases, and other conditions contribute to these three problems, please read our comprehensive article: Dry Eye Syndrome.  

Dry eye syndrome symptoms 

When these aberrations occur, patients are likely to experience eye discomfort (including itching, burning, and grittiness), redness, and light sensitivity. 

In some cases, these conditions will “send out a signal” for more moisture, and the body will “respond” by “sending” additional tears. However, these tears will not have the same consistency as lubricating tears. As a result, those who suffer from dry eyes may actually have excessively watery eyes. 

A brief note on LASIK and dry eyes 

Laser eye procedures such as LASIK and PRK can also cause daytime dry eyes. While it’s common for patients to experience dry eyes after LASIK, this issue typically resolves within a month. In the meantime, your LASIK doctor will likely recommend either OTC, preservative-free eye drops after LASIK or a prescription variant. 

Why is dry eye worse at night? 

Wind, smoke, dry air—all of these contributing factors to dry eyes occur during the daytime. Are there any conditions in particular that lead to dry eyes at night? As a matter of fact, yes—and more than you might suspect. 

Nocturnal lagophthalmos: Nocturnal lagophthalmos is your body’s inability to close the eyelids completely while you’re sleeping. It’s thought to be caused primarily by weaknesses in the facial nerves, particularly the seventh cranial nerve. If you sleep with your eyes half-open, the extra exposure of the surface of your eye to air may be causing your tears to evaporate at a faster rate than normal. 

Changes in nighttime metabolism: At night, your body’s metabolism slows down and your blood pressure drops naturally. While these important changes allow your organs to rest, they can also contribute to dry eyes at night; decreased organ function means the production of fewer tears, and lower blood pressure means your eyes are receiving fewer nutrients via blood circulation.

Nighttime technology hygiene: If you’re accustomed to scrolling through Instagram to help you wind down or to falling asleep to Netflix, this extra screen time could be contributing to your dry eyes. We blink at a lower rate while looking at screens. Since blinking replenishes the lubricating layer of tears to your eyes, staring at your phone, TV, or computer for long periods can lead to eye strain and dry eyes both during the day and at night. For more info, read up on eye damage from cell phone use. 

Inadequate sleep: Not getting enough sleep? Your eyes may be suffering along with the rest of your body. Your eyes need rest and benefit from a break from exposure to the air. Inadequate sleep can worsen dry eyes at night, especially if you’re staying up watching TV or if you already struggle with dry eyes during the day. 

Allergies: While they do so in different ways than described above, allergies can also cause dry eyes. Check your bedroom for allergens—detergents used to wash the sheets, dust, mold, or letting pets sleep in your bed can all trigger allergies.

Air conditioning/dry air: Houstonians love their air conditioning, and for good reason. But if your air conditioner is on at full power and/or blowing directly at your face, it may be contributing to nighttime eye dryness. In much the same way, cold, dry weather can also contribute to dry eyes at night.  

Is it dangerous to have dry eyes at night

While the occasional bout with dry eyes at night won’t have long term effects, chronic dry eyes can lead to complications in eye health. From blurred vision to light sensitivity and increased susceptibility to infections, scratches, and corneal abrasions, it’s best not to dismiss your chronic dry eyes as an irritating inconvenience.

For more information on these potential side effects, check out our articles What Is A Corneal Abrasion? and Why Are My Eyes Red All The Time?  

What is the best treatment for dry eyes?

Depending on the severity and frequency of your experience with dry eyes at night, you may find relief by following simple home tips for dry eye relief. Those looking for how to cure dry eyes permanently may want to take a more long-term, clinical approach. 

Home remedies for dry eyes at night

• Use preservative-free lubricating eye drops designed specifically for nighttime use
• Turn down the A/C (or turn it away from your face) and/or invest in a humidifier 
• Commit to making an allergen-free bedroom 
• Apply a warm (not hot) compress before sleeping to help retain moisture 
• Warm compresses and lid scrubs can also help rid your eyelids of irritants and reduce inflammation  
• Use a sleep mask or special eye tape to limit your eyes’ exposure to the air
• Limit the use of technology before bed   
• Switch from contacts to glasses several hours before bedtime 
• Switch to specialty contact lenses such as Scleral lenses, which are designed to keep the eye lubricated

Clinical treatments for dry eyes at night 

• Prescription eye drops such as Restasis or Xiidra
• Punctal occlusion: In-office closing the duct that drains away tears
• True Tear: Use of a device that induces natural tear production via stimulation of nasal nerves
• Autologous serum tears: Tears made from a patient’s own blood serum—ideal for patients who have treatment-resistant dry eyes
• LipiFlow: Removing blockage from the meibomian glands, which produce the oil in your tears
• BlephEX: In-office cleaning of the lashes and eyelids

Don’t let dry eyes keep you awake at night. Call Eye Center of Texas.

Dealing with dry eyes at night can be both frustrating and exhausting. If home remedies aren’t effectively treating your dry eyes, call Eye Center of Texas. Our doctors and surgeons will walk you through your options and help you find the right solution for relief from nighttime dry eyes. 

Wake up without feeling the irritation of dry eyes. To request an appointment, give Eye Center of Texas a call at 713-797-1010 or contact us online today.

More Helpful Resources From Eye Center of Texas: 

• Knowing When to Have Cataract Surgery 
• Pain Around the Eyes: What It May Mean
• Why Is There a Bump on My Eyelid? 
• How to Get Rid of Excess Eyelid Skin
• How Does Diabetes Affect the Eyes?

As it has grown in popularity, Houston LASIK has begun to be treated as a cure-all surgery for eye issues—to the point that when patients come in, they often have to ask, “Exactly what can LASIK surgery correct?” 

LASIK is an incredible procedure that has restored the vision of millions of people in North America alone. However, it cannot correct all vision issues. Let’s review the vision problems and eye health issues that the LASIK procedure can and cannot help. 

What is LASIK? A quick overview. 

Already familiar with LASIK? Skip to the next section: What can LASIK surgery correct? 

Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis, otherwise known as LASIK or laser eye surgery, corrects refractive errors. Refractive errors occur when a misshapen cornea misdirects the angle of light as it enters the eye, causing the light to focus on the retina at an incorrect angle and resulting in blurred vision. 

LASIK reshapes the cornea using lasers, which are safer, less invasive, and more efficient than bladed LASIK procedures. The whole procedure often lasts less than 15 minutes, and LASIK recovery time is typically minimal, with many patients reporting improved vision clarity on the same day as the procedure. 

In some cases (around 70%) LASIK can improve vision beyond 20/20. Over 95% of patients report satisfaction with their LASIK results. 

What can LASIK surgery correct?

LASIK is a refractive surgery that works by reshaping the cornea. There are several main types of ways that your cornea can be misshapen, each resulting in its own kind of refractive error. 

Nearsightedness

Nearsightedness, also known as myopia, occurs when your cornea curves at too sharp an angle, or when your eye is too elongated. Because of these aberrations, the light enters your eye and focuses too far in front of your retina, negatively affecting your distance vision. During the LASIK procedure, your ophthalmologist corrects nearsightedness by using the laser to flatten the cornea. 

Farsightedness

As the name would suggest, farsightedness, also known as hyperopia, is in many ways the “opposite” of nearsightedness. Farsightedness occurs when your cornea is too flat, or when your eye is “too short.” These issues cause light to focus too far behind your retina, negatively affecting your near vision. During the LASIK procedure, your ophthalmologist corrects farsightedness by creating a steeper angle on the surface of the cornea. 

Astigmatism

Astigmatism occurs when the surface of your cornea is uneven. Flat in some places, curved in others, the uneven cornea breaks up the light that enters your eye, causing it to focus on multiple places on and around your retina instead of one place. During the LASIK procedure, your ophthalmologist corrects astigmatism by smoothing the surface of the cornea. 

Presbyopia

Presbyopia is an age-related eye condition that occurs when your lens loses flexibility. This loss of flexibility keeps your lens from being able to make adjustments and focus light on the retina, negatively affecting your near vision.

Scientists are still researching surgical procedures for effectively treating presbyopia. While LASIK cannot fix presbyopia completely, patients do have the option to try Monovision LASIK. During this procedure, an ophthalmologist fully corrects the distance vision of one eye while making the other slightly more nearsighted. 

Some people have difficulty adjusting to monovision, so it is recommended that patients undergo a trial period using lenses or glasses that mimic the effects of monovision. Patients who can adjust to monovision enjoy the freedom from external eyewear that this procedure affords. Patients who can’t adjust to monovision might fare better with alternative treatments, including lens replacement for presbyopia. 

What can’t LASIK surgery correct? Eye diseases and some extreme refractive errors.

Now that we have addressed the question, “What can LASIK surgery correct?” Let’s tackle some of the eye issues that LASIK doesn’t affect. 

Keratoconus 

Keratoconus is when your corneas become thin and weak, resulting in blurred vision and eyes that are cone-shaped in appearance. Because in reshaping the cornea LASIK sometimes involves thinning the cornea, patients with Keratoconus should not get LASIK surgery. 

Glaucoma

There are several types of Glaucoma, all of which involve the damaging of your eyes’ optic nerves. If left untreated, glaucoma can result in extreme vision loss and even blindness. LASIK cannot address vision loss caused by glaucoma. However, if your glaucoma is being successfully treated, LASIK may still be used to correct any vision loss caused by refractive errors. 

Cataracts

Cataracts are another (frequently) age-related eye condition that occurs when the proteins in the lens of your eye begin to degrade. When this breakdown occurs, the lens becomes cloudy vision problems arise. LASIK cannot address clouded lenses caused by cataracts. However, if desired, LASIK can often be performed in conjunction with or after cataract surgery. 

Dry eye syndrome

During the LASIK procedure, the laser may cut some of the nerves in your cornea that detect when your eye needs extra lubrication. It is typical for patients to experience dry eyes for a short time after LASIK—as well as for most dry eye symptoms to subside after one month. However, patients who already naturally struggle with dry eyes should consult with their ophthalmologist to see whether LASIK is right for them. 

Extreme refractive errors 

Refractive errors are measured in units called diopters. In cases in which a patient’s refractive errors are more extreme and fall beyond certain diopter measurements, your ophthalmologist may not recommend LASIK; these patients may experience more pronounced issues with their nighttime vision and halos after LASIK. For more information, please read our article: Is My Vision Too Bad for LASIK? 

Additional FAQs about what LASIK surgery can fix: 

Can LASIK correct nearsightedness and farsightedness at the same time? Yes. If a patient is nearsighted in one eye and farsighted in the other, LASIK can be adjusted to correct the specific refractive area found in each eye. Not sure if you’re nearsighted or farsighted? Check out our article: The Difference Between Nearsighted and Farsighted.

Can you get LASIK if you wear bifocals? 

Yes, although your doctor will likely recommend Monovision LASIK. Patients typically wear bifocals to address presbyopia, the loss of flexibility in the cornea described above.

Can you get LASIK multiple times? 

While it is rare that patients would need to have LASIK performed multiple times, it can certainly be done. However, whether you are a candidate for multiple LASIK surgeries will depend on the health of your eyes and the thickness of your corneas. Patients can also opt for PRK surgery in Houston or the use of intraocular lenses (IOLs). For more information, please read our article: How Many Times Can You Have LASIK? 

Curious about what LASIK surgery can correct? Considering LASIK in Houston? Contact Eye Center of Texas

Now that you know the answer to the question, “What can LASIK surgery correct?” you may be wondering, “Am I a good candidate for LASIK?” At Eye Center of Texas, we can answer these questions and more during your LASIK consultation. Our surgeons are some of the best LASIK surgeons in the country and have been pioneering advances in Houston’s eye care for decades. 

LASIK can be life-changing—just check out this real-life LASIK experience by one Rice PhD student! Here at Eye Center of Texas, we are proud to be a part of these transformations and to provide Houstonians with quality, top-rated eye care. 

Ready to see clearly again? Get started on your LASIK journey by calling 713-395-1515 or contacting Eye Center of Texas online today. 

More Helpful Resources from Eye Center of Texas:

• What is a Corneal Abrasion? 
• Lifting Excess Eyelid Skin
• How Does Diabetes Affect the Eyes?
• Foods for Diabetic Eye Health
• Why Are My Eyes Red All the Time?

Have you recently looked at your reflection in the mirror and thought to yourself, “Why are my eyes red all the time?” Red eyes are a common vision problem. In fact, your eyes can be red for many reasons that have absolutely nothing to do with your lifestyle.

However, red eyes can be a hassle, even if they don’t affect how well you can see. People often assume that those with red eyes don’t sleep, are stressed out, or have been partying a little too hard. But don’t worry. The question, “Why are my eyes red all the time?” can be answered. While many eye problems associated with red eyes come with relatively easy fixes, some can require a trip to your ophthalmologist as soon as possible. 

Learn what may be causing your red eyes and when you should seek out a doctor at Eye Center of Texas to help you clear your red eyes. 

What causes red eyes?

Red eyes are typically not a condition in and of themselves, but a symptom of another issue. In fact, the hardest part of treating red eyes is often finding out exactly what’s causing them. Here are the typical answers you’ll receive when you ask a doctor, “Why are my eyes red all of the time?” 

Allergies

Allergies are the primary cause of red eyes. The body reacts to an allergen—pollen, pet dander, mold, dust—by releasing histamines. Histamines increase the permeability of capillaries to let in more pathogen-fighting white blood cells, but they also cause swelling and inflammation. This swelling can cause the appearance of red veins in the eyes.

So, analyze your environment. Are there things that could be triggering an allergic reaction? And are your red eyes are accompanied by sneezing, itching, and/or a stuffy nose? If so, then allergies are almost definitely the culprit.

Maybe you just got a new pet, or perhaps pollen season has officially rolled in. Or maybe your living space is just a little bit overdue for a good cleaning. Either way, there is no need to call the ophthalmologist. Start with over the counter allergy meds, then visit an allergy specialist if your problems persist.

Dry eyes

When your red eyes are caused by dryness, your eyes may burn, or you may feel a sensation similar to having sand or another irritant caught in your eyes. What’s happening behind the scenes, however, is that your eyes aren’t getting the proper amount of lubrication.

Each time you blink, your eye is coated in a tiny lubricating layer of liquid (made from the same stuff as tears). In today’s screen-heavy world, dry eye syndrome has become increasingly common, because we often blink less when we look at screens. In fact, some people are even turning to special computer glasses to help them deal with this issue. (For more info, check out our article What are Computer Glasses?)

Common dry eye can usually be treated effectively using over-the-counter eye drops. There are also apps that you can download which will remind you to look away from your screen. If your dry eye persists, however, your eyes may be experiencing issues producing tears, and it may be a good idea to visit your eye doctor. 

Pink eye

If your eyes have been bright red/pink for a few days in addition to burning/itching and even occasional discharge, you may be experiencing pink eye, also known as Conjunctivitis. Keep on the lookout for signs of pink eye (especially if you have children) and make sure to see a doctor right away if you’re showing symptoms. Conjunctivitis is very contagious and can easily spread through contact, even with shared items like towels or sheets. 

Burst blood vessels

If you have a sudden bloodshot eye or a bloodshot eye on one side with no associated pain, you may be dealing with a burst blood vessel. This isn’t quite as scary as it may sound. Blood vessels in your eye can burst from simple actions like sneezing, bending over, or lifting a heavy object. 

Burst blood vessels should heal on their own within 1–2 weeks. However, if these symptoms are accompanied by any change in vision or pooling blood at the lower part of your iris, you should make an appointment with your eye doctor immediately. 

Can stress cause red eyes? 

Yes, stress can contribute to red eyes, although it typically does so indirectly. Your body often produces adrenaline in response to stress, which in turn can lead to tension and dry eyes. As discussed, both tension and dry eyes can contribute to your red eyes. If you’re feeling stressed and it’s showing in your eyes, make sure you’re staying hydrated and avoiding excessive caffeine or alcohol, as these substances may exacerbate your symptoms.

When red eyes should mean a trip to the doctor

If your eyes are always red, there is a chance that something else is wrong beyond just stress or allergies. If your red eyes are accompanied by one or more of the following symptoms, it may be time to shut down the computer/stop browsing on your phone and call your ophthalmologist to set up an appointment. 

• Persistent and/or frequent pain in your eyes
• Any change in vision
• New sensitivity to light
• Swelling around the eyelid

These symptoms could signal a problematic eye condition like Uveitis, which can lead to cataracts, glaucoma, or even blindness if left untreated. Prescription eye drops can usually clear Uveitis, but your eye doctor will still need to run tests for an accurate diagnosis. 

In general, any sudden changes in vision—especially when accompanied by sensitivity or pain—should be accompanied by a trip to the eye doctor.

How can I clear my red eyes? Get answers at Eye Center of Texas

Sick and tired of everyone thinking you’re sick and tired because of your red eyes? Make this time the last time you have to ask yourself, “Why are my eyes red all the time.”

The experienced doctors at Eye Center of Texas can diagnose what is causing your red eyes and help you implement a solution that can help clear up your eyes. We are your solution for eye health and vision issues, from red eyes to LASIK to UV light eye damage.

Don’t let red eye irritation affect your life any longer. With six convenient locations in the Greater Houston Area, Eye Center of Texas makes it easy to fix your vision in comfort. Call Eye Center of Texas at 713-797-1010, or schedule an appointment online today.

More Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas:

• What is a Corneal Abrasion? 
• How to Lift Eyelids
• How Does Diabetes Affect the Eyes? 
• Understanding the Types of Glaucoma 
• Eye Vitamins for Diabetics

Pain around the eye sockets and eyes themselves is one of the top reasons that patients visit Eye Center of Texas. That’s because when you’re experiencing pain around your eye sockets, it’s very hard to concentrate on anything else. 

When someone comes to us and expresses concern about eye pain and/or pain around the eye sockets, it is our goal to relieve that patient as quickly and safely as possible.

Want to give yourself a head start? Learn about what causes pain around the eye sockets, then call Eye Center of Texas at 713-797-1010 or contact us online today.

What are the two different types of eye pain?

When discussing eye pain, eye doctors place different issues in two umbrella categories for eye pain: ocular eye pain and orbital eye pain.

Ocular eye pain is any kind of eye pain that originates on the surface of the eye. It includes sharp pain or the feeling of having something gritty in your eyes.

Types of ocular eye pain include:

• Pink eye
• Styes and chalazia
• Chemical burns
• Foreign bodies
• Corneal abrasions
• Keratoconus

However, when a patient complains of pain around the eye sockets, they are typically referring to pain that originates deeper within the eye. This type of eye pain—pain that originates from a source within tor behind the eye—is referred to as orbital eye pain.

Orbital eye pain and pain around the eye sockets

The eye is an extremely complex organ, leading to many potential causes of orbital eye pain. The following are the most common conditions and diseases that may cause pain around the eye sockets.

• Glaucoma: When people ask “What does pressure behind the eyes mean?” they are typically referencing glaucoma, a disease caused by increased intraocular pressure. While the most common type of glaucoma, open-angle glaucoma, is typically painless, a rarer, fast-acting and dangerous type of glaucoma called angle-closure glaucoma can cause redness, severe pain, and vision loss. (For more information, read our article on the types of glaucoma.)
• Iritis: Iritis is a rare condition in which the iris (the colored part of the eye) becomes inflamed. Side effects include deep orbital pain, reduced vision, redness, and light sensitivity.
• Migraines, tension headaches, cluster headaches: All three of these types of headaches can create the sensation of pain originating from behind the eye. Note that ocular migraines are different than having eye pain from a migraine; ocular migraines typically last for thirty minutes to an hour and can result in either temporary vision loss or blindness in one eye.
• Optic neuritis: Optic neuritis is the inflammation and/or infection of the nerve that connects your eye to your brain. Pain caused by optic neuritis often increases with eye movement. Patients may also experience temporary vision loss and headaches.
• Orbital cellulitis: Orbital cellulitis is an infection of the inside of your eye socket. It can occur after eye trauma, eye surgery, or as the result of infections spreading from other parts of your body (especially the teeth and sinuses). Orbital cellulitis creates redness, pain, and swelling, discharge, and fever, and can lead to permanent vision loss without immediate treatment.
• Sinusitis/Sinus infection: Yes, your sinuses can also cause pain around your eye sockets—or at least the sensation of eye pain. The congestion and inflammation associated with sinus infections can lead to increased pressure in the sinuses, which can then radiate to your eyes.
• Toothache: A toothache can cause both headaches and eye pain by pain referred via the nerves that run throughout your facial structure (especially the trigeminal nerve).

How do you relieve eye pain? See a trusted Ophthalmologist at Eye Center of Texas.

It’s impossible to know how to thoroughly treat eye pain and pain around the eye sockets without knowing what is causing that pain. The renowned ophthalmologist at Eye Center of Texas can help you identify the cause of your eye pain and put you on the road to recovery.

Whether you’re experiencing pain behind your left eye, pain behind your right eye, pain in both of your eyes, orbital pain, or ocular pain, it’s time you found relief. Request an appointment at Eye Center of Texas by calling 713-797-1010 or contacting us online today.

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What is a corneal abrasion, how long does it take to heal, and is it possible for a corneal abrasion to heal on its own? The idea of having your eye torn or scratched is not a pleasant one; for many, it’s downright frightening. 

The good news is that most corneal abrasions (aka corneal scratches) are minor and will heal in a few days. However, corneal abrasions should never be taken lightly. Knowing what is a corneal abrasion worth worrying about can help you avoid potential infections and vision loss. 

Let’s review the basics of corneal abrasions so that the next time you get something in your eye, you’ll already know the answer to the question, “What is a corneal abrasion?” 

What are some common corneal abrasion causes?

As you might suspect, there are a variety of ways you can scratch your eye and cause a corneal abrasion. Makeup, sand, and even your own fingers are common corneal abrasion causes. 

Rubbing your eyes can make an abrasion more likely, and failing to wear protective equipment while performing work that involves flying particles (mowing the lawn, construction, etc.) can also make a corneal abrasion more likely. 

Keep in mind that contact lenses are a common culprit, as well. If you wear your contact lenses for too long or if you don’t take proper care of them, they could easily lead to a corneal abrasion. 

How do you know if you have a corneal abrasion? 

How do you know if you actually have a corneal abrasion as opposed to another eye issue? Your cornea — the clear, protective outer layer of your eye — is chock full of nerve endings. So having even a small particle in your eye can feel like somehow you got a boulder wedged in there. That said, corneal abrasions are often accompanied by telltale signs and symptoms.

So, what does a scratched cornea feel like?

• You might feel like there’s something stuck in your eye (like sand)
• You could experience blurry vision or light sensitivity
• You might feel pain when you open or close your eyes
• Your eyes could appear red, start to tear up, or even twitch
• You might feel nauseous or have unexplained headaches

For more extensive information, please read our article regarding scratched cornea symptoms, which outlines what you may be feeling in more detail.

Can a scratched eye heal on its own?

It is possible for a minor abrasion to heal on its own. However, it’s always wise to get a professional opinion regarding the existence or severity of a corneal abrasion, as treatment can help a minor abrasion from becoming worse.

And if you do wind up with a deeper scratch, ignoring it can lead to further complications. Larger abrasions can easily become infected, which in turn can lead to permanent vision loss, scarring, corneal ulceration. 

How do you treat a corneal abrasion?

If you feel as though you have something stuck in your eye, immediately rinse your eye with clean water. Do not rub your eyes or touch your eye with your fingers, as doing so could make a scratch worse (or create an abrasion even if you did not have one before).

If your eye remains uncomfortable after you’ve rinsed it a few times, consider calling a doctor. Most professionals recommend antibiotic eye drops for even a minor abrasion, but other treatments may also be deemed necessary. 

Treatments options for a corneal abrasion:

• Eye drops or antibiotic ointment (to provide a protective layer)
• Special contact lenses (to ease pain and speed up the healing process)
• Steroids (to help with inflammation)
• An eye patch (to protect your eye from further damage)

How long does a corneal abrasion take to heal?

Minor abrasions often heal within a few days — sometimes as soon as 24 hours later. However, deeper abrasions can take up to two weeks or longer to heal. The length of time it takes for your abrasion to heal will depend on the severity of damage inflicted, how quickly you seek treatment, and how diligent you are with aftercare.

Think you might have scratched your cornea? Call Eye Center of Texas. 

If you think you have recently scratched your eye and are just starting to find answers to the question, “What is a corneal abrasion,” consider seeing an ophthalmologist as soon as possible. When it comes to the health of your eyes, it’s not worth it to take risks.

Eye Center of Texas is home to some of the best eye doctors in Houston. Our nationally recognized ophthalmologists can help you determine whether or not you have scratched your cornea, recommend treatments, and follow up with you on your healing. 

We’re here for Houston’s eyes. Request an appointment online or give us a call at 713-797-1010.

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Excess eyelid skin can be frustrating for more than cosmetic reasons. When your excess eyelid skin begins to hang over your eyelashes, it can cause both discomfort and vision problems. Luckily, patients who are researching how to lift eyelids and eyelid surgery in Houston have an excellent resource in Eye Center of Texas.

Let’s go over what can cause excess eyelid skin and answer a few of the most commonly asked questions regarding excess eyelid skin in the process. 

What is excess eyelid skin called, and what causes eyelids to droop?

In everyday vernacular, most people refer to excess eyelid skin as having “droopy eyelids.” Others refer to the condition as “Lazy eye,” although this nomenclature is more likely to be in reference to amblyopia (a weakness in the eye itself). Excess eyelid skin can occur for a variety of reasons. Here are some of the most common causes of droopy eyelids, along with clinical names. 

Ptosis 

Ptosis, the loosening of the upper eyelids’ muscle strength, is the most common of these conditions. As you age, the muscle that holds up your eyelid — the levator — can lose its elasticity and/or weaken. When this occurs, your upper eyelid can droop and start to block the pupil and cause vision problems. Ptosis is also a result of congenital conditions (particularly in children), eye diseases, eye trauma, botox injections, or as an aftereffect of eye surgery. 

Dermatochalasis

Like ptosis, dermatochalasis is caused by a weakening and loss of elasticity — but in this case, the weakening takes place in the connective tissue of the very front of the eyelid. Dermatochalasis is called “baggy eyes” informally and can be caused by either separate diseases or a congenital condition. Dermatochalasis often happens in conjunction with blepharitis, an inflammation of the eyelids caused by the congestion of oil glands found at the base of each eyelash.

Note: Dermatochalasis is often confused with blepharochalasis. Both conditions result in lax, excess eyelid skin, but whereas dermatochalasis is typically involutional (related to aging), blepharochalasis is caused by the atrophy (degeneration) of eyelid tissues after long-term or chronic attacks of periorbital edema (swelling or puffiness of the eyes). Blepharochalasis is a rare syndrome. 

Ectropion and Entropion

When people think of excess eyelid skin and how to lift eyelids, they often have the upper eyelids in mind. However, patients can also suffer from excess eyelid skin in the lower lids, which results in the conditions of ectropion and entropion. 

Entropion occurs when weak lower eyelid muscles allow the skin of the lower eyelid to droop inward. When this sagging occurs, the lower lashes are constantly in contact with the cornea and can cause tearing, irritation, and a sensation of constantly having something in your eye. 

Ectropion occurs when weak lower eyelid muscles allow the skin of the lower eyelid to droop outward. When this sagging occurs, the upper and lower eyelids don’t meet, causing irritation, dryness, and excess tearing. 

What can I do about droopy eyelids? Blepharoplasty and non-surgical options.

While there are a few types of eyelid surgery, the most common is blepharoplasty. Sometimes used as a cosmetic procedure, blepharoplasty involves the removal of excess skin, muscle, and fat. Blepharoplasty can also tighten or strengthen sagging muscles when applicable. The procedure can be performed on both the upper and lower eyelid. 

Many insurances cover blepharoplasty procedures intended to help vision problems. Check with your ophthalmologist at Eye Center of Texas to see if you meet your insurance qualifications for coverage.

Non-surgical options may include the regular use of artificial tears, eye shields (to retain eye moisture at night), and taping (for entropion only). Your ophthalmologist can instruct you in best practices with regard to these treatments. 

There has been a recent increase in online videos professing to help individuals get rid of excess eyelid skin with the regular practice of facial exercises and the use of tape. These exercises do not work, and patients should only use tape as instructed by a trained professional.  

When should you contact a professional about excess eyelid skin?

Excess eyelid skin can cause your brows to ache (from constantly trying to raise your eyebrows/lids. It can also cause reduced peripheral vision. If left untreated, more advanced cases of droopy eyelids can lead to additional vision issues and complications. 

If your excess eyelid skin causes you pain, affects your vision, or develops suddenly (overnight or in just a few hours), contact your ophthalmologist as soon as possible.

Suffering from excess eyelid skin? Have more questions?

Whether your excess eyelid skin is bothering you for cosmetic or vision-related reasons, the Houston eyelid surgeons at Eye Center of Texas can help. Our eye doctors, including the esteemed Dr. Mark L. Mayo and Dr. Edward C. Wade, have decades of experience helping Houstonians overcome eye and vision problems. 

We’re here to answer any questions you may have regarding eyelid surgery, as well as more general questions, from “What do I need to know about LASIK surgery recovery” to, “What is the difference between being nearsighted and farsighted?” 

To discuss your options, request an appointment with one of our ophthalmologists by calling 713-797-1010 or contact us online today. 

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Understanding Diabetes and Eye Care 

How does diabetes affect the eyes? Can diabetes damage your eyes and lead to blurry vision or other long term eye complications? What about treatment – is eye damage from diabetes reversible? 

Whether you’ve had diabetes for years, have just been diagnosed, or are simply doing some investigating into future health concerns, questions like these are bound to cross your mind. Diabetes can cause several complications with your vision, which may start to show up as diabetic eye disease symptoms. These complications can be short term and temporary or long term and very problematic. 

Long story short, diabetes can and often does negatively impact your eyes. In fact, blurry vision can sometimes be a warning sign that a diabetes diagnosis may be on the horizon. Learn the basics of diabetes and eye care covered below, then call the trusted ophthalmologists at Eye Center of Texas for more information.

How does high blood sugar affect your eyes?

When you ask the question “How does diabetes affect the eyes?” you simply can’t get very far into an answer without stumbling upon the role of blood sugar. 

When you suffer from high (or even low) blood sugar, you may experience short term blurriness. Once you’re able to get your blood sugar levels back under control, your blurry vision may start to clear up. In these instances, when the damage to your eyes isn’t permanent, patients may see a reversal in symptoms. 

Health note: Diabetes can lead to cataracts. Learn more about fast-growing cataracts and what the early signs of cataracts are. 

Eye care and diabetic retinopathy 

Diabetic retinopathy occurs when the blood vessels in your eyes are damaged permanently due to uncontrolled diabetes. If left unchecked, vision symptoms and issues caused by diabetic retinopathy will become worse over time. 

Diabetic eye disease symptoms often include:

• Floaters
• Blurry vision
• Vision loss
• Dark areas
• Poor night vision
• Impaired color vision

For more information regarding diabetic retinopathy, read our articles regarding your diabetic retinopathy diagnosis, the four stages of diabetic retinopathy, and foods to eat for diabetic retinopathy and eye health.

Have diabetes? Experiencing blurry vision? Eye Center of Texas can help.

The answer to “How does diabetes affect the eyes” isn’t a straightforward one. As we mentioned previously, diabetes-related blurry vision can be temporary, a sign of diabetic retinopathy, or even a symptom of other issues aside from diabetes.

If you have diabetes and have noticed a sudden or gradual increase of blurry vision, it’s time to check in with your eye doctor at Eye Center of Texas. When it comes to your vision, it’s best to play it safe, and that’s especially true if you have diabetes.

For some of the best eye care in Houston, visit a leading ophthalmologist at Eye Center of Texas. Request an appointment online or give us a call at 713-797-1010 today

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While there are different types of glaucoma, it’s important to remember that each one is serious and can cause permanent and life-long damage to your vision. In some cases, glaucoma can even lead to blindness. So if you think you might be suffering from glaucoma, don’t take the risk of avoiding treatment. 

Let’s take a few moments to cover the different types of glaucoma and different types of medical treatments available for glaucoma patients.

Open-Angle Glaucoma

Out of the many different types of glaucoma, open-angle glaucoma is the most common. Open-Angle Glaucoma is caused by improper drainage. More specifically, the drainage canals become clogged or blocked due to aqueous fluids moving too slowly out of the eye. 

Over time, this buildup can increase eye pressure, damage the optic nerve, and negatively impact vision. Open-angle glaucoma can often go unnoticed, which is why it’s important to have routine eye exams.

Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Many patients come to us with the question, “What is the difference between open and closed-angle glaucoma?” Unlike open-angle glaucoma, angle-closure glaucoma (often referred to as closed-angle glaucoma) is rare, develops quickly, and is very noticeable. In other words, you should notice the symptoms fairly soon and realize you need to seek medical treatment. 

Like open-angle glaucoma, this type of glaucoma is also caused by improper drainage, but there is a narrow angle where the iris meets the cornea (almost as if the cornea is closing). With angle-closure glaucoma, patients might suffer from additional symptoms, including nausea, blurred vision, and headaches.

If you’re in the process of seeking medical treatment, check out our articles regarding glaucoma treatment options and glaucoma surgery recovery.

Normal-Tension Glaucoma (NTG)

Normal-tension glaucoma is very similar to open-angle glaucoma; however, in this type of glaucoma, the pressure in your eye remains normal. While there is still research as to why this happens, many experts believe normal-tension glaucoma happens when other things are at play (such as a family history of glaucoma or a general sensitivity to normal pressure). 

Secondary Glaucoma

Secondary glaucoma does not occur due to improper drainage. Instead, it is brought on by another eye problem. This “problem” can come in many different forms, with tumors, diabetes, and cataracts being the most common causes.

Have glaucoma and cataracts? Learn more about having glaucoma and cataract surgery at the same time.

Eye Center of Texas treats all types of glaucoma

If you notice symptoms of glaucoma or simply haven’t had your eyes checked in a while, call Eye Center of Texas. Glaucoma can become very serious if not diagnosed and treated quickly. Our experts can go over treatment options such as laser treatment for glaucoma and are happy to answer glaucoma FAQs. 

Request an appointment online or call Eye Center of Texas today at 713-797-1010.

Other Helpful Articles by Eye Center of Texas: 

• When to See an Eye Doctor
• What is the Difference Between an Optometrist and an Ophthalmologist? 
• Cataract Surgery for Both Eyes at Once? 
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